ArticleMikrochimica acta2025
Fabrication of a flexible, printable, and recyclable dual-mode sensor for highly sensitive capacitive and triboelectric sensing.
Article in Mikrochimica acta, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
A printable and recyclable dual-mode sensor (DMS) has been developed by screen-printing interdigital silver electrodes onto a sustainable bio-based polyurethane (bio-PU) substrate, and using Ecoflex-30 as a dielectric encapsulation layer. This unique structural design enables the DMS to be operated under two modes: a capacitive sensing mode and a free-standing triboelectric nanogenerator (FS-TENG) type triboelectric sensing mode. Notably, given the high dielectric constant of bio-PU substrate (5.32), the DMS exhibited improved triboelectric and capacitive sensing performance with high sensitivity (29.34%/kPa), fast response time (30 ms), and low detection limit (6 Pa), showing versatile applications, including micro-object detection, human pulse and motion monitoring, Morse-code-based information transmission, non-contact object recognition, and real-time liquid-level detection. Benefiting from the excellent mechanical robustness and durability of the bio-PU substrate, the bio-PU substrate can be recycled by selectively dissolving the silver electrode with acetone, enabling its reuse to fabricate new dual-mode sensors. The recycled dual-mode sensor still retains reliable sensing performance, and the retention rate of peak relative capacitance changes and output voltage is above 80% after the first recycling cycle. This work presents a sustainable strategy for developing an eco-friendly dual-mode sensor to reduce the generation of E-waste.
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