Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41324549›Full record

Trial reportThe British journal of surgery2025

Magnetic seed versus guidewire-based breast cancer localization with magnetic lymph node detection: cost-minimization analysis.

Eirini Pantiora, Filipa Sampaio, Allan Jazrawi, Fredrik Wärnberg, Staffan Eriksson, Andreas Karakatsanis

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative StudyPragmatic Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The British journal of surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eirini PantioraDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Filipa SampaioDepartment of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Allan JazrawiCentre for Clinical Research, Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Västerås, Sweden.
Fredrik WärnbergSahlgrenska Centre for Cancer Research, Department of Surgery, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-0130-7296
Staffan ErikssonCentre for Clinical Research, Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Västerås, Sweden.
Andreas KarakatsanisDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-3622-3575

Funding

Centre for Clinical Research Region Västmanlands-Uppsala University 807 551Centre for Clinical Research Region Västmanlands-Uppsala University 851 021Centre for Clinical Research Region Västmanlands-Uppsala University 94 067Swedish Breast Cancer Association FM2024-005Uppsala UniversityVästmanlands Cancer Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMagnetic seeds have comparable performance to guidewires in breast lesion localization with the advantages of shorter operating time, facilitated logistics, and higher staff satisfaction. However, the high cost of the device remains a concern and warrants health economic evaluation.

methodsThis is a predefined health economic analysis of a pragmatic RCT including 426 patients (median age of 65 (interquartile range (i.q.r.) 56-71) years, median BMI of 26.6 (i.q.r. 24.0-29.8) kg/m2, and a median tumour size of 11 (i.q.r. 8-15) mm) with non-palpable breast cancer, randomized to localization of the tumour with either a magnetic seed or a guidewire. Sentinel lymph node detection was performed using superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles, enabling a totally magnetic approach. A cost-minimization analysis was conducted, from a healthcare system perspective, using unadjusted and adjusted analyses of costs.

resultsThe unadjusted analysis did not show any difference in incremental costs (guidewire €3337 versus magnetic seed €3274; difference -€63 (95% c.i. -€302 to €174); P = 0.599). The adjusted analysis, including marker, type of breast surgery performed, and single-session lesion and SLN localization, showed that the magnetic seed was associated with reduced costs (guidewire €3514 versus magnetic seed €3123; difference -€391 (95% c.i. -€422 to -€360); P = 0.002), corresponding to a 11.1% reduction. Sensitivity analyses did not change direction of outcome.

conclusionIn this predefined health economic analysis of an RCT, the use of magnetic seeds resulted in incremental cost containment, despite the increased cost of the device. Contributing factors included shorter localization time, shorter operating time, and process streamlining.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsMagnetic Iron Oxide NanoparticlesSentinel Lymph Node BiopsyAgedCost-Benefit AnalysisCosts and Cost AnalysisFemaleHumansMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID41324549
PMCPMC12667277

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.