Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41324098›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2025

Finnish Youth Footballers' Perceptions on Artificial Turf: A Survey Research.

Ville Immonen, Matias Vaajala, Oskari Pakarinen, Lauri Nyrhi, Ilari Kuitunen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ville ImmonenUniversity of Eastern Finland, Institute of Clinical Medicine Kuopio Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0249-1702
Matias VaajalaTampere University Tampere Finland.
Oskari PakarinenPäijät-Häme Central Hospital Lahti Finland.
Lauri NyrhiCentral Finland Hospital Nova, Department of Surgery Jyväskylä Finland.
Ilari KuitunenUniversity of Eastern Finland, Institute of Clinical Medicine Kuopio Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8178-9610

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: There is no evidence of increased overall injury risk on modern artificial surfaces in football. However, football players have generally considered artificial surface to increase injury risk compared to natural grass. Earlier studies about football players' perceptions on playing surfaces have been conducted using adults who primarily play on natural grass. This study aimed to examine Finnish youth players' perceptions on artificial turf. Methods: An online questionnaire form was sent to three Finnish clubs (Mikkelin Palloilijat, FC Inter Turku and Vantaan Jalkapalloseura). The questionnaire consisted of players' basic information and ten multiple-choice questions. Questions considered both injuries and players' preferences on artificial turf and natural grass. Descriptive statistics (frequencies, percentages, means and standard deviations) were calculated. Differences in proportions were tested using a two-proportion Results: A total of 136 youth players (11-20 years old) answered the questionnaire. Most respondents played football primarily on artificial turf. Nearly half of the respondents agreed that injuries are more common on artificial turf compared to natural grass. Of 11-15-year-olds, 58% agreed with this statement while only 19% of 16-20-year-olds agreed ( Conclusion: Finnish youth football players consider injury risk to increase on artificial turf. Based on our study, this opinion is related to players' age. Many perceptions on artificial turf were relatively positive compared to previous studies, which could be explained with the familiarity of the surface among the respondents.

Indexed as

artificial turfFootballinjuryplaying surfaceyouth

Identifiers

PMID41324098
PMCPMC12660492

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.