Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41324093›Full record

ReviewHealth science reports2025

Pesticide Residues in Foods in Ghana: A Systematic Review.

Wisdom K Ahiabor, Eric S Donkor

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Wisdom K AhiaborDepartment of Medical Microbiology University of Ghana Medical School Accra Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1860-6248
Eric S DonkorDepartment of Medical Microbiology University of Ghana Medical School Accra Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5179-546X

Funding

Application of Data Science to Build Research Capacity in Zoonoses and Food-Borne Infections in West AfricaUE5TW012566 · FIC · COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES, UNIVERSITY OF GHANA · PI SAMPANE-DONKOR, ERIC · 2023 to 2025
$593k
FIC NIH HHS UE5 TW012566
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aim: Pesticide use has surged globally to enhance agricultural productivity. However, this reliance, particularly in developing countries like Ghana, has raised concerns about pesticide residues in foods and their potential health impacts on the population. Exposure to pesticide residueshas been linked to acute poisoning, cancers, and neurological disorders, and is estimated to contribute to about 200,000 deaths globally each year. These risks reinforce the need for responsible pesticide use, robust regulatory frameworks, and sustainable agricultural practices to mitigate food contamination and protect public health. This systematic review aimed to consolidate existing research on pesticide residues in foods in Ghana, identify contamination trends and inform strategies to enhance food safety. Methods: This systematic review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. A thorough search of peer-reviewed databases (PubMed, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, Scopus) and a complementary search in Google Scholar was conducted using keywords related to pesticide residues in food. Studies that met our predefined inclusion criteria were selected, and data were systematically extracted and analyzed to synthesize the findings. Result: This review included 25 studies published from 2001 to 2024, analyzing 2729 food samples. Pesticide residues were detected in 83.3% of the food samples analyzed. A total of 50 unique pesticide residues were identified, comprising 21 organochlorines, 19 organophosphates, 9 pyrethroids, and 1 phthalimide. The most frequently detected organochlorines were DDT with its isomers and metabolites. Chlorpyrifos was the most detected organophosphate, and cypermethrin was the most identified pyrethroid. Conclusion: This systematic review provided a detailed overview of pesticide residues in foods in Ghana, revealing high levels of pesticide presence that pose significant public health risks. These findings highlight the need for strengthened regulatory measures and improved agricultural practices to mitigate the risk posed by these residues.

Indexed as

food safetyorganochlorinesorganophosphatespesticide residuespyrethroids

Identifiers

PMID41324093
PMCPMC12657628

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.