Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41324027›Full record

ArticleGeneral psychiatry2025

Resonant breathing in hospitalised psychiatric patients with persistent somatic symptoms: a randomised controlled trial.

Markus Canazei, Katharina Hüfner, Barbara Sperner-Unterweger, Astrid Lampe, Johannes Weninger, Siegmund Staggl, Verena Dresen, Elisabeth Weiss

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in General psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Markus CanazeiDepartment of Psychology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4565-5663
Katharina HüfnerDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, Psychosomatics and Medical Psychology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5453-8792
Barbara Sperner-UnterwegerDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, Psychosomatics and Medical Psychology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Astrid LampeLudwig Boltzmann Institut for Rehabilitation Research, Vienna, Austria.
Johannes WeningerBartenbach GmbH, Wattens, Austria.
Siegmund StagglDepartment of Psychology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Verena DresenDepartment of Psychology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Elisabeth WeissDepartment of Psychology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Persistent somatic symptoms are a common feature in many psychiatric disorders. Moderate-to-severe cases often necessitate treatment in specialised inpatient psychiatric settings. Aims: This study evaluated the efficacy, safety and acceptability of resonant breathing (personalised slow breathing to maximise heart rate variability (HRV)) as adjunctive treatment for hospitalised patients with psychiatric disorders presenting with persistent somatic symptoms on admission, when patients typically present with high symptom severity. Methods: This multicentre, randomised, placebo-controlled cross-over study included 78 patients diagnosed with somatic symptom disorder or affective disorders with persistent somatic symptoms. Participants underwent light-guided resonant breathing and sham light therapy two times per day for 5 weekdays each, starting an average of 11 days after admission. The primary outcomes were changes in self-reported somatic well-being and arousal (efficacy), and adverse effects (safety). Secondary outcomes included somatic, anxiety, depression and insomnia symptoms, HRV measures and patient satisfaction (acceptability). The trial was preregistered in the German Clinical Trial Register (ID: DRKS00027323) and funded by the Austrian Research Promotion Agency (Grant ID. F0999886082). Results: Resonant breathing rates were six breaths per minute in 60% of patients and higher in the remaining participants. The study found no intervention-specific effect on primary outcomes of self-reported somatic well-being and arousal. Patients reported no adverse effects and expressed high satisfaction with the breathing intervention. Resonant breathing significantly reduced secondary outcomes of self-reported anxiety (η² Conclusions: While resonant breathing did not improve somatic well-being or arousal, it was safe, well-tolerated and effective at reducing anxiety and insomnia symptoms during early hospitalisation. These findings support further investigation into resonant breathing for these specific indications over extended periods. Trial registration number: DRKS00027323.

Indexed as

AnxietyBehavioral ResearchCross-Over StudiesDepressive DisorderPsychosomatic Medicine

Identifiers

PMID41324027
PMCPMC12658502

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.