Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41323930›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

Harmonizing lecture slides presentations with background music: thematic analysis of students experiences.

Gyasi Alfred Bannor, Yarhands Dissou Arthur

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Gyasi Alfred BannorDepartment of Mathematics Education, Akenten Appiah-Menka University of Skills Training and Entrepreneurial Development, Kumasi, Ghana.
Yarhands Dissou ArthurDepartment of Mathematics Education, Akenten Appiah-Menka University of Skills Training and Entrepreneurial Development, Kumasi, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research shows that background music (BM) help people stay engaged and focused while learning, reading, or performing other cognitive tasks, though it can sometimes be distracting. However, its role in learning during lecture slide presentations is not well understood. This study explores the impact of BM on learning during PowerPoint lecture presentations among a convenient sample of 23 Master of Philosophy (MPhil) students in Ghana. Using a descriptive phenomenological qualitative design, a semi-structured interview was employed to elicit students' responses of their experiences. Thematic analysis was conducted of the interview data and three main themes were identified: (i) staying engaged, where BM made the learning environment livelier, (ii) effect on concentration, with mixed responses on whether BM helped or distracted attention, and (iii) effects on learning, where BM supported some students' understanding, but hindered that of others. The findings suggest that BM's impact on learning during slide presentation context is influenced by individual factors. That is, the effects of BM may differ based on individual or contextual factors. Thus, we recommend the need for lecturers to consider individual students regarding integrating BM into PowerPoint presentations.

Indexed as

background music (BM)concentrationGhanalearning retentionlecture slide presentationsPowerPoint presentationUniversity

Identifiers

PMID41323930
PMCPMC12659693

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.