Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41323839›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of pharmaceutics: X2025

Boosting buccal drug absorption: Mechanistic insights into bilosome-mediated delivery.

Eleftheria Pantazoglou, Scarlett Zeiringer, Matteo Tollemeto, Nazanin Zanjanizadeh Ezazi, Zhongyang Zhang, Leticia Hosta-Rigau, Jette Jacobsen, Ramona Jeitler, Eva Roblegg, Line Hagner Nielsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of pharmaceutics: X, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Eleftheria PantazoglouDepartment of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Oersteds Plads 344B, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.
Scarlett ZeiringerPharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Graz, Universitätsplatz 1, Graz, Austria.
Matteo TollemetoDepartment of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Oersteds Plads 344B, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.
Nazanin Zanjanizadeh EzaziDepartment of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Oersteds Plads 344B, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.
Zhongyang ZhangDepartment of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Oersteds Plads 344B, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.
Leticia Hosta-RigauDepartment of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Oersteds Plads 344B, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.
Jette JacobsenDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 2, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ramona JeitlerPharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Graz, Universitätsplatz 1, Graz, Austria.
Eva RobleggPharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Graz, Universitätsplatz 1, Graz, Austria.
Line Hagner NielsenDepartment of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Oersteds Plads 344B, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effective buccal drug delivery is limited by the barrier properties of the mucosa, necessitating innovative systems to enhance permeability without compromising tissue integrity. In this study, bilosomes composed of sodium glycodeoxycholate and phosphatidylcholine were evaluated as a nanoparticulate platform for buccal drug delivery. Their in vitro uptake was investigated using the TR146 buccal cell line. The bilosomes demonstrated stable physicochemical properties and no aggregation. Functional assays indicated that they transiently opened cell-cell junctions, promoting transport across the mucosal barrier while minimizing toxicity. Quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring confirmed specific interactions with barrier components, supported by observed modulation of desmosomal junctions and cellular uptake.

Indexed as

Bile saltsEx vivo mucosal modelNanoparticlesPermeation enhancementQCM-DTR146 cells

Identifiers

PMID41323839
PMCPMC12663519

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.