Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41323727›Full record

ArticleSSM - population health2025

Unequal distributional change in body mass index among pre-pregnant women and their male partners in northern Sweden: a quantile regression analysis.

Fethi Mohammed Yusuf, Anni-Maria Pulkki-Brännström, Per E Gustafsson, Anneli Ivarsson, Marie Lindkvist, Masoud Vaezghasemi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SSM - population health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fethi Mohammed YusufDepartment of Epidemiology and Global Health, Umeå University, SE-901 87, Umeå, Sweden.
Anni-Maria Pulkki-BrännströmDepartment of Epidemiology and Global Health, Umeå University, SE-901 87, Umeå, Sweden.
Per E GustafssonDepartment of Epidemiology and Global Health, Umeå University, SE-901 87, Umeå, Sweden.
Anneli IvarssonDepartment of Epidemiology and Global Health, Umeå University, SE-901 87, Umeå, Sweden.
Marie LindkvistDepartment of Epidemiology and Global Health, Umeå University, SE-901 87, Umeå, Sweden.
Masoud VaezghasemiDepartment of Epidemiology and Global Health, Umeå University, SE-901 87, Umeå, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Obesity is a global public health issue with increasing prevalence and notable differences across population. Previous studies on body mass index (BMI) trends and inequalities have focused on overweight/obesity prevalence or average BMI changes, overlooking differences across the BMI distribution. This study investigates whether changes in BMI distribution are uniform or different over time and educational attainment. Methods: This study is based on repeated cross-sectional surveys in Västerbotten, Sweden. Study participants were expectant parents visiting antenatal care (2010-2019) as part of the Salut Programme. During early pregnancy, 18,215 women and 17,890 male partners completed questionnaires. Quantile regression analyses were conducted to assess BMI distribution changes over time and by education for men and women. Results: The BMI distribution for women showed a sharper increase in the upper tail in 2018/19 compared to 2010/11, whereas for men, the upper tail showed a gradual rise over years. Similar changes in BMI distributions were observed over time across both educational groups, with a notable increase in the higher BMI segments. Conclusion: The study revealed weight gain inequalities, with higher BMI segments experiencing a disproportionately higher rise compared to others. Identifying high-risk groups in vulnerable settings will better equip decision-makers to design and implement targeted intervention strategies to reduce overweight and obesity.

Indexed as

BMI distributionEducationGenderQuantile regressionSweden

Identifiers

PMID41323727
PMCPMC12663026

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