Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41323655›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2025

Glymphatic system impairment in cerebral small vessel disease: associations with perivascular space volume and cognition.

Lulu Ai, Zhiwei Li, Huipeng Huang, Chaojuan Huang, Shujian Chen, Xia Zhou, Xiaoqun Zhu, Zhongwu Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lulu Ai *Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Zhiwei Li *Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Huipeng HuangDepartment of Neurology, Mental and Neurological Disease Research Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Chaojuan HuangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Shujian ChenDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Xia ZhouDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Xiaoqun ZhuDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Zhongwu SunDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: While emerging evidence links glymphatic dysfunction to cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD), its clinical relevance remains poorly defined. This study aimed to investigate the relationships among glymphatic function, perivascular space (PVS), and cognitive performance in CSVD. Methods: We enrolled 120 CSVD patients [52 with no cognitive impairment (CSVD-NCI) and 68 with mild cognitive impairment (CSVD-MCI)] and 40 healthy controls (HCs). Glymphatic function was assessed using the left ALPS index derived from diffusion tensor imaging analysis along the perivascular space (DTI-ALPS). Group comparisons in the ALPS index and PVS volume fraction (VF), and correlations among glymphatic function, PVS burden, and cognition were analyzed. Results: Compared to HCs, CSVD patients showed decreased ALPS index and increased PVS VF in basal ganglia (BG), caudate, putamen, and hippocampus, with more pronounced alterations in the left hemisphere. The ALPS index was inversely correlated with PVS VF in the BG ( Conclusion: Our findings demonstrate that impaired glymphatic function was associated with enlarged BG-PVS, especially in the putamen, and worse cognitive performance, highlighting its potential role in disease progression and cognitive decline in CSVD.

Indexed as

cerebral small vessel diseasecognitive impairmentdiffusion tensor image analysis along the perivascular spaceglymphatic functionsubcortical perivascular space

Identifiers

PMID41323655
PMCPMC12657371

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.