Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41323625›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Survival, trust, and compassion: persistent HIV prevention concerns faced by Black sexual and gender minority communities in the US South - a qualitative study.

Jesse Strunk Elkins, Ian Dale, Eunice Okumu, Matthew Zinck, Carol Golin, Jordyn McCrimmon, Maria Esposito, Isabelle T Duguid, Dalton M Craven, Ujunwa Onyeama and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Jesse Strunk ElkinsDepartment of Epidemiology and Community Health, College of Health and Human Services, UNC Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, United States.
Ian DaleDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, UNC-Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Eunice OkumuCenter for AIDS Research, UNC-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Matthew ZinckCenter for AIDS Research, UNC-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Carol GolinCenter for AIDS Research, UNC-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Jordyn McCrimmonCenter for AIDS Research, UNC-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Maria EspositoCenter for AIDS Research, UNC-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Isabelle T DuguidDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, UNC-Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Dalton M CravenDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, UNC-Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Ujunwa OnyeamaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, UNC-Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Sebastian Marin-CespedesDepartment of Epidemiology and Community Health, College of Health and Human Services, UNC Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, United States.
Alicia DiggsDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, UNC-Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Marielle IndygDepartment of Epidemiology and Community Health, College of Health and Human Services, UNC Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, United States.
Ann M DennisDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, UNC-Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Meagan ZarwellDepartment of Epidemiology and Community Health, College of Health and Human Services, UNC Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, United States.

Funding

Rapid Response to Incident HIV Infection through Social Network Strategies and Molecular Epidemiology to Inform Partner ServicesR01AI169602 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Ann Dennis · 2022 to 2026
$3.6M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI169602
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Members of Black sexual and gender minority (BSGM) groups in the Southern US experience disparities across all pillars of the HIV prevention continuum. Social network strategy (SNS) is an intervention that trains people with reasons to test for HIV to reach out to peers to increase HIV testing and may improve uptake of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). We conducted formative research to design an enhanced SNS to implement within partner services. Methods: In 2022-2024, we conducted four focus groups among HIV public health services staff and 12 in-depth interviews with local health department officials, clinicians, and community-based organization leaders. In addition, we interviewed four BSGM community members who recently used prevention services (i.e., testing or PrEP). Focus groups and interviews were transcribed and iteratively coded. Themes included salient barriers and facilitators to HIV services and mapped to a modified socio-ecological model after analysis. Narratives from the four BSGM were integrated with the summary analyses from HIV service providers. Results: Service providers and community members identified persistent barriers to HIV prevention services: (1) basic human needs for survival and (2) lack of compassion within the healthcare system. Inadequate living necessities (e.g., housing and transportation), education, mistrust, stigma, and discrimination limit HIV prevention service use. Conversely, wrap-around services, transparency, representation, and compassionate care facilitate service access. Conclusion: Enhancing HIV prevention services for BSGM groups necessitates reducing healthcare access barriers and leveraging facilitators. Our findings informed an enhanced SNS intervention to increase HIV testing, prevention, and care linkage among BSGM in the Southern US.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanEmpathyHIV InfectionsSexual and Gender MinoritiesTrustAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPre-Exposure ProphylaxisQualitative ResearchHIVPrEPpreventionsexual and gender minority healthsocial network strategy

Identifiers

PMID41323625
PMCPMC12660203

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.