Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41323607›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Retrospective analysis of hearing loss and tinnitus determinants and their health impact among old adults.

Lu Zhang, Yong Liao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Lu ZhangDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Central Hospital of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Enshi, China.
Yong LiaoDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Central Hospital of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Enshi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Age-related hearing loss (ARHL) and tinnitus are common sensory symptoms that impair communication, psychosocial functioning, and QoL. Clinic-level investigations of QoL factors, comorbidities, and combination effects are scarce despite their public health importance. Objective: This study examined the determinants of ARHL and tinnitus in older persons, their relationships with demographic, clinical, and psychosocial characteristics, and their effects on global and domain-specific health-related quality of life. Methods: A retrospective study comprised of 1000 patients aged 60-85 years old. Structured interviews and medical records provided demographic, clinical, lifestyle, and psychosocial data. Hearing impairment was classified using established audiological standards based on pure-tone audiometry, and QoL was assessed with HRQOL measures. We used audiological standards to evaluate ARHL and tinnitus severity. Multivariable logistic regression assessed global and domain-specific QoL associations after covariate adjustment. Results: Increasing severity of ARHL and tinnitus was strongly associated with older age, male sex, comorbidities, lifestyle risk factors, and psychological burden. Severe ARHL combined with tinnitus conferred the highest odds of impaired global QoL (OR 5.48, 95% CI 3.09-9.71), psychological distress (OR 6.89, 95% CI 3.82-12.43), and social limitations (OR 5.72, 95% CI 3.01-10.86; all Conclusion: ARHL and tinnitus worsen physical, psychological, and social health, while intensity and duration increase risk. These findings emphasize the need for early detection, targeted therapies, and integrated care to reduce functional decline and improve QoL in older persons.

Indexed as

Hearing LossQuality of LifeTinnitusAgedAged, 80 and overComorbidityFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk Factorsage-related hearing lossmultivariable analysisolder adultspsychosocial outcomesquality of lifetinnitus

Identifiers

PMID41323607
PMCPMC12657186

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