Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41323584›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in public health2025

The bidirectional association between depression and sarcopenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Yuan Zhu, Mengjia Pan, Yu Qiu, Zhenmei An, Shuangqing Li

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yuan ZhuGeneral Practice Medical Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Mengjia PanGeneral Practice Medical Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yu QiuGeneral Practice Medical Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Zhenmei AnDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Shuangqing LiGeneral Practice Medical Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sarcopenia, a geriatric syndrome characterized by progressive loss of muscle mass, strength, and physical performance, elevates risks of functional decline and mortality. This study aims to investigate the co-occurrence patterns between depression and sarcopenia and characterize their epidemiological linkages. Methods: We systematically searched PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science for studies examining depression and sarcopenia (published by July 12, 2024). Our review encompasses literature on sarcopenia prevalence, its co-occurrence with depression, and the odds ratio (OR) between these conditions. We performed statistical analyses using R. Results: Analysis of 36 studies demonstrated significantly higher pooled depression prevalence among sarcopenic individuals (0.24; 95% CI: 0.18-0.30; Conclusion: Sarcopenia is significantly associated with higher depression prevalence and increased depression likelihood. While sarcopenia prevalence is elevated in depression populations, their bidirectional association requires further investigation. Future research should focus on elucidating underlying mechanisms. Systematic review registration: This review was registered with PROSPERO (number CRD42024572944).

Indexed as

DepressionSarcopeniaAgedHumansPrevalencedepressionmetaORprevalencesarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID41323584
PMCPMC12658358

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.