Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41323540›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental orthopaedics2025

Patients undergoing medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction return to sport sooner and at a higher level than those undergoing concomitant tibial tubercle osteotomy.

Michelle E Kew, William A Marmor, Elizabeth R Dennis, Stephanie S Buza, Theresa Chiaia, Brittany M Ammerman, Bennett E Propp, Natalie K Pahapill, Simone Gruber, Joseph T Nguyen and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental orthopaedics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Michelle E KewHospital for Special Surgery New York New York USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6189-0359
William A MarmorHospital for Special Surgery New York New York USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8434-2088
Elizabeth R DennisMount Sinai Doctors New York New York USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7214-3460
Stephanie S BuzaHospital for Special Surgery New York New York USA.
Theresa ChiaiaHospital for Special Surgery New York New York USA.
Brittany M AmmermanHospital for Special Surgery New York New York USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-8812
Bennett E ProppHospital for Special Surgery New York New York USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0590-3669
Natalie K PahapillHospital for Special Surgery New York New York USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0638-9809
Simone GruberHospital for Special Surgery New York New York USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6313-1353
Joseph T NguyenHospital for Special Surgery New York New York USA.
Beth E Shubin SteinHospital for Special Surgery New York New York USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4249-7740

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to compare time to return to sport between patients undergoing isolated medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction (MPFL-R) and patients undergoing MPFL-R and concomitant TTO (MPFL-TTO) for recurrent patellofemoral instability. Methods: A retrospective chart review of prospectively collected data was conducted to identify consecutive patients who underwent primary isolated MPFL-R or MPFL-TTO. Exclusion criteria included concomitant cruciate ligament surgery, multi-ligament surgery, failed previous surgery and <1 year follow-up. Patient demographic information, surgical data, radiographic data, return to sport, and re-dislocation rates were recorded. Pre-operative and post-operative functional outcome scores (Kujala, IKDC), activity level (Pedi-FABS), and health-related quality of life (KOOS-PS, KOOS-QOL) were compared. Results: One hundred and seventy-eight patients were included in the study. One hundred and nineteen patients (74% female) underwent isolated MPFL-R, and 59 patients (85% female) underwent MPFL-TTO. Patients who underwent MPFL-R returned to sport at 9.5 ± 3.9 months, and patients who underwent MPFL-TTO returned to sport at 12.9 ± 11.0 months ( Conclusion: Patients who underwent both isolated MPFL-R and MPFL-TTO had excellent return to sport rates, with isolated MPFL-R patients reporting significantly higher rates of return to the same or higher level of sport. The MPFL-R group returned to sport faster than those who had a concomitant TTO, with no difference in rates of recurrent instability. Patient-reported outcomes for both groups were significantly improved at 5 years postoperatively. The results of this study contribute to the growing body of literature supporting excellent long-term functional recovery with low rates of recurrent instability after isolated MPFL-R or MPFL-TTO. Level of Evidence: Level III, cohort study.

Indexed as

medial patellofemoral ligamentpatellofemoral instabilitypatient‐reported outcomesreturn to sporttibial tubercle osteotomy

Identifiers

PMID41323540
PMCPMC12661213

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.