Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41323486›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2025

Multidimensional factors associated with ADHD core symptoms in children: cognition, sleep, behavior, and demographics.

Yanhong Fu, Zixi Qin, Ling Qin, Hong Zhang, Hairun Liu, Siyan Huang, Dandan Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yanhong FuCenter for Cognitive and Sleep, the People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region & Institute of Brain and Mental Diseases, Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanning, China.
Zixi QinSchool of Computing and Information Technology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
Ling QinCenter for Cognitive and Sleep, the People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region & Institute of Brain and Mental Diseases, Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanning, China.
Hong ZhangCenter for Cognitive and Sleep, the People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region & Institute of Brain and Mental Diseases, Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanning, China.
Hairun LiuCenter for Cognitive and Sleep, the People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region & Institute of Brain and Mental Diseases, Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanning, China.
Siyan HuangCenter for Cognitive and Sleep, the People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region & Institute of Brain and Mental Diseases, Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanning, China.
Dandan LiCenter for Cognitive and Sleep, the People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region & Institute of Brain and Mental Diseases, Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanning, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) involves inattention (IA) and hyperactivity-impulsivity (HI), which may be linked to distinct developmental and behavioral profiles. This study examined the demographic, cognitive, sleep, and behavioral factors associated with IA and HI symptoms among children. Methods: A cross-sectional sample of 331 children aged 6-12 years (mean = 8.72 ± 1.45 years; 84.6% male), diagnosed with ADHD, participated in this study between December 2020 and December 2022. ADHD symptoms were assessed via Swanson, Nolan, and Pelham Rating Scale-IV (SNAP-IV); cognitive function with Chinese version of the Das-Naglieri Cognitive Assessment System (DN: CAS); sleep via the Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children (SDSC); and behavior using the Conners Parent Symptom Questionnaire (PSQ). Results: Regression analyses showed that HI symptoms were negatively associated with age (β = -0.197, Conclusion: These findings support dimension-specific understanding and targeted management of ADHD symptoms.

Indexed as

ADHDcognitive functionhyperactivity-impulsivityinattentionsleep disturbances

Identifiers

PMID41323486
PMCPMC12659188

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.