Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41323475›Full record

ArticleVeterinary and animal science2025

Climate-resilient genetic selection in cattle: Insights from resilience phenotypes of Fogera cattle under climate variabilities.

Demelash Kassahun, Mekonnen Tilahun, Zeleke Tesema, Mulugeta Meseret, Eyasu Lakew, Assemu Tesfa, Addisu Bitew, Mulat Lakew, Tewodros Bimrow, Mehari Ayalew and 6 more

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Article in Veterinary and animal science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Demelash KassahunAmhara Agriculture Research Institut, Andassa Livestock Research Center, PO. Box, 27, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Mekonnen TilahunDepartment of Animal Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong,17546, Republic of Korea.
Zeleke TesemaAmhara Agricultural Research Institute, Debre Birhan Agricultural Research Center, P.O. Box 112, Debre Birhan, Ethiopia.
Mulugeta MeseretAmhara Agriculture Research Institut, Andassa Livestock Research Center, PO. Box, 27, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Eyasu LakewAmhara Agriculture Research Institut, Andassa Livestock Research Center, PO. Box, 27, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Assemu TesfaAmhara Agriculture Research Institut, Andassa Livestock Research Center, PO. Box, 27, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Addisu BitewAmhara Agriculture Research Institut, Andassa Livestock Research Center, PO. Box, 27, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Mulat LakewAmhara Agriculture Research Institut, Andassa Livestock Research Center, PO. Box, 27, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Tewodros BimrowAmhara Agriculture Research Institut, Andassa Livestock Research Center, PO. Box, 27, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Mehari AyalewAmhara Agriculture Research Institut, Andassa Livestock Research Center, PO. Box, 27, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Adebabay KebedeAmhara Agriculture Research Institute, P.O. Box 527, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Beyadglign HunegnawAmhara Agriculture Research Institut, Andassa Livestock Research Center, PO. Box, 27, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Adebabay AdaneAmhara Agriculture Research Institut, Andassa Livestock Research Center, PO. Box, 27, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Demelash DagnawAmhara Agriculture Research Institut, Andassa Livestock Research Center, PO. Box, 27, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Mulugeta AlemayehuAmhara Agriculture Research Institut, Andassa Livestock Research Center, PO. Box, 27, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Getinet Mekuriaw TarekegnScotland's Rural College (SRUC), Roslin Institute Building, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH25 9RG, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to derive novel resilience phenotypes in response to climatic variability using pedigree and phenotypic data from 646 Fogera cows recorded between 1998 and 2011. The data included average daily milk yield, productive longevity, functional longevity, and heat tolerance index. Resilience phenotypes were estimated through genotype-by-environment interaction analyses using a random regression model with reaction norm functions, integrated with climate data accessed from the NASA POWER database. Genetic parameters and correlations between resilience and economic traits were estimated using the animal model using Average Information Restricted Maximum Likelihood (AIREML) of WOMBAT. Genetic trends were evaluated by regressing estimated breeding values (EBVs) by calving year. Future resilience potential under projected climate scenarios was analyzed using downscaled data from the Climate Change Knowledge Portal, applying bias correction and quantile mapping at a 10 km resolution. Results showed that increasing temperature-humidity index and declining rainfall significantly reduced resilience phenotypes of Fogera cattle. Heritability estimates were low to moderate under both temperature-humidity index and rainfall variability, suggesting a moderate genetic basis for adaptive traits. Negative genetic correlations between milk yield, longevity, and resilience traits indicated antagonism between productivity and adaptability. The genetic decline in resilience likely resulted from selection emphasizing productivity over adaptability. Across all climate scenarios, resilience potential consistently declined, emphasizing the need for climate-smart breeding strategies integrating resilience and production traits to ensure sustainable genetic progress under changing climatic conditions.

Indexed as

Climate variablesFogera cattleGenetic trendResilience phenotypes

Identifiers

PMID41323475
PMCPMC12663673

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.