Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41323458›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2025

Long-term outcomes after colon interposition for esophageal replacement: a case series of four patients from a single centre.

Brian Bichanga, Charlene Nanjala, Rita Swaka, Joshua Otieno, Peter Mwika

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Brian BichangaDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, The University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Charlene NanjalaDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, The University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Rita SwakaDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, The University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Joshua OtienoDepartment of Paediatrics, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, England.
Peter MwikaDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, The University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colon interposition remains a valuable option for esophageal replacement in complex pediatric and young adult cases. However, long-term functional and nutritional outcomes remain variable. We report the long-term outcomes of four patients (age at surgery: 2-11 years; current age: 3-23 years) who underwent transverse colon interposition at our centre for indications including long-gap esophageal atresia (n=2) and corrosive strictures (n=2). Median follow-up exceeded five years. Nutritional outcomes were variable: two patients achieved normal growth, while two demonstrated stunting and undernutrition. Laboratory profiles revealed borderline anaemia in one patient, with otherwise preserved micronutrient status. PedsQL™ assessments showed normal physical functioning in three of four patients, although psychosocial scores were reduced in three. Radiological and endoscopic evaluation identified anastomotic strictures in all patients, with associated reflux and tortuosity in three. Colon interposition can provide durable esophageal continuity with satisfactory long-term function. Nonetheless, complications such as stricture, reflux, and impaired growth are common, underscoring the need for structured, long-term multidisciplinary surveillance.

Indexed as

Burns, ChemicalColonColon, TransverseEsophageal AtresiaEsophageal StenosisEsophagusAdolescentAnastomosis, SurgicalChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMalePostoperative ComplicationsQuality of LifeColon interpositionesophageal replacementoutcomes

Identifiers

PMID41323458
PMCPMC12661979

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.