Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41323446›Full record

ArticleCase reports in gastroenterology

Transformation of Primary Small Intestinal Follicular Lymphoma to CD20-Negative Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma following Rituximab Treatment: A Case Report.

Masafumi Kitamura, Hirotsugu Sakamoto, Satoshi Shinozaki, Mio Sakaguchi, Tomonori Yano, Noriyoshi Fukushima, Hironori Yamamoto

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in gastroenterology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Masafumi KitamuraDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Japan.
Hirotsugu SakamotoDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Japan.
Satoshi ShinozakiDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Japan.
Mio SakaguchiDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Japan.
Tomonori YanoDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Japan.
Noriyoshi FukushimaDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Japan.
Hironori YamamotoDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Follicular lymphoma is an indolent B-cell lymphoma that can involve the gastrointestinal tract, most commonly the small intestine. Although rituximab-based therapy is effective, transformation to diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) can occur and becomes difficult to diagnose after CD20 loss. Case Presentation: We report the case of a 64-year-old woman initially diagnosed with primary small intestinal follicular lymphoma who subsequently developed transformation to DLBCL 2 years after rituximab therapy. Double-balloon enteroscopy revealed progression of mucosal lesions, raising suspicion of histologic transformation. However, endoscopic biopsy was inconclusive because of the loss of CD20 expression, likely resulting from prior rituximab therapy. Surgical resection was performed to relieve intestinal obstruction and to establish a definitive diagnosis. Histopathological examination confirmed transformation to CD20-negative DLBCL. Conclusion: This case highlights the diagnostic limitation of endoscopic biopsy following rituximab therapy. Therefore, clinicians should be cautious in relying solely on endoscopic findings and remain open to surgical intervention to achieve a timely and accurate diagnosis.

Indexed as

Double-balloon endoscopyFollicular lymphomaRituximabSmall intestineTransformation

Identifiers

PMID41323446
PMCPMC12659653

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.