Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41323381›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Wallerian degeneration of the corticospinal tract following multimodal high-grade glioma treatment: a case series and recommendations for radiotherapy planning.

Monica D'Alma Costa Santos, Natasha Maranhão Vieira Rodrigues, Franceliny Gibram, Julia Brunelli, Ana Carolina Pinheiro Campos, Anselmo Mancini, Olavo Feher, Gustavo Nader Marta, Samir Abdallah Hanna, Caroline Chung and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Monica D'Alma Costa SantosDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, São Paulo, Brazil.
Natasha Maranhão Vieira RodriguesMedical School, Federal University of Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil.
Franceliny GibramMedical School, University of Sapucaí Valley, Pouso Alegre, Brazil.
Julia BrunelliDepartment of Radiology, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, São Paulo, Brazil.
Ana Carolina Pinheiro CamposLaboratory of Neuroscience, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, São Paulo, Brazil.
Anselmo ManciniDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, São Paulo, Brazil.
Olavo FeherDepartment of Oncology, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, São Paulo, Brazil.
Gustavo Nader MartaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, São Paulo, Brazil.
Samir Abdallah HannaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, São Paulo, Brazil.
Caroline ChungDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States.
Fabio Ynoe MoraesDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Marcos Vinicius Calfat MaldaunDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Wallerian Degeneration of the Corticospinal Tract (WDCT) is a scarcely reported complication of multimodal treatment for high-grade gliomas, which, despite its potential clinical impact, may lead to severe motor dysfunction and impair quality of life. Methodology: This retrospective case series describes 13 adult patients with high-grade gliomas treated between 2018 and 2023 who developed imaging findings consistent with WDCT after receiving multimodal treatment. Clinical and radiological data were collected from medical records; a standardized imaging follow-up or functional scoring system was not applied. Tractography was retrospectively available for two cases, enabling its incorporation into radiotherapy planning system for CST precise delineation and corresponding dose estimation. Results: WDCT was identified in 13 out of 192 high-grade glioma patients (6.8%). Diagnosis was based on T2/FLAIR hyperintensity along the ipsilateral CST with compatible clinical symptoms. Three cases developed WDCT after reirradiation, and seven (53.8%) had received bevacizumab prior to diagnosis: two during disease progression, two for the treatment of radionecrosis, and three as prophylaxis. Clinical symptomatology was detailed to 11 patients, 72.7% presented with hemiparesis, and 36.4% had seizures. In two cases, retrospective dose-volume analysis revealed CST mean doses ranging from 25.81 Gy to 42.83 Gy. Conclusions: This retrospective series highlights WDCT as a potentially underrecognized complication in glioma patients undergoing multimodal treatment. While etiology is likely multifactorial, radiotherapy may play a contributing role. CST delineation, when tractography is available, may support individualized treatment planning, enable better assessment of dose exposure, and help identify patients at higher risk of motor decline. Further prospective studies are warranted to define dose thresholds and assess functional outcomes.

Indexed as

corticospinal tracthigh-grade gliomamotor dysfunctionradiotherapyWallerian degeneration

Identifiers

PMID41323381
PMCPMC12660096

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