Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41323256›Full record

ArticleAsia-Pacific journal of oncology nursing2025

Upper-limb symptom clusters and their associations with surgical complications among breast cancer survivors: A cross-sectional study.

Ling Wang, Yixuan Wang, Runxi Xiao, Tingting Cai, Qingmei Huang, Fulei Wu, Yang Yang, Changrong Yuan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asia-Pacific journal of oncology nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ling WangSchool of Nursing, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yixuan WangNursing Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Runxi XiaoSchool of Nursing, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Tingting CaiSchool of Nursing, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Qingmei HuangSchool of Nursing, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Fulei WuSchool of Nursing, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yang YangDepartment of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Changrong YuanSchool of Nursing, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to identify upper-limb symptom clusters among breast cancer survivors and examine their associations with postoperative surgical complications. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, women who underwent axillary lymph node dissection between January 2020 and December 2024 were evaluated using the Lymphedema Breast Cancer Questionnaire. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted to identify symptom clusters, and multiple linear regression analyses were used to assess associations between the identified clusters and surgical complications. Results: A total of 768 women were included. Four symptom clusters were identified: scar-related symptom cluster (tightness, stiffness, and arm weakness), infection-related symptom cluster (high temperature, redness), lymphedema-related symptom cluster (heaviness, arm swelling), and paresthesia-related symptom cluster (aching, numbness). Wound dehiscence and seroma were significantly associated with the scar- and paresthesia-related symptom clusters; infection was significantly associated with the infection-related symptom cluster; and lymphedema and seroma were significantly associated with the lymphedema-related symptom cluster. Conclusions: Breast cancer survivors experienced distinct symptom clusters that were significantly associated with surgical complications. These findings highlight the importance of targeted prevention and management strategies, particularly for seroma, to reduce postoperative symptom burden.

Indexed as

BCRLBreast cancer-related lymphedemaComplicationSymptom cluster

Identifiers

PMID41323256
PMCPMC12663664

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.