Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41323205›Full record

ArticleBioactive materials2026

Biomimetic universal CAR-mesenchymal stem cell nanohybrids for anti-tumor therapy.

Lang-Yu Yang, Min Huang, Xiao-Li Zheng, Ming-Xuan Liu, Qi-Biao Wu, Xing-Xing Fan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioactive materials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lang-Yu YangDr. Neher's Biophysics Laboratory for Innovative Drug Discovery, State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Faculty of Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China.
Min HuangDr. Neher's Biophysics Laboratory for Innovative Drug Discovery, State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Faculty of Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China.
Xiao-Li ZhengDr. Neher's Biophysics Laboratory for Innovative Drug Discovery, State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Faculty of Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China.
Ming-Xuan LiuDr. Neher's Biophysics Laboratory for Innovative Drug Discovery, State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Faculty of Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China.
Qi-Biao WuDr. Neher's Biophysics Laboratory for Innovative Drug Discovery, State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Faculty of Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China.
Xing-Xing FanDr. Neher's Biophysics Laboratory for Innovative Drug Discovery, State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Faculty of Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current autologous chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapies are hindered by significant challenges, including the lack of off-the-shelf availability, prolonged manufacturing timelines, and inconsistent product quality, which limit their broader application and clinical efficacy. To address these limitations, we developed an innovative universal CAR nanoplatform by engineering mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) with CAR and integrating them with multifunctional hybrid nanoparticles. This platform leverages the intrinsic tumor-homing properties of MSCs and the specificity of CAR to achieve precise tumor targeting and eradication. Specifically, we targeted C-type lectin-like molecule-1 (CLL-1), a marker specifically expressed on acute myeloid leukemia (AML) blast cells and leukemia stem cells (LSCs), to create an anti-CLL-1 CAR-MSC (aCLL-1 CAR-MSC) nanoplatform for AML therapy. To further enhance therapeutic efficacy, we incorporated biomimetic nanotechnology for the targeted delivery of shikonin (SK) nanohybrids, which amplify SK-induced immunogenic cell death in tumor. This dual approach not only improved anti-AML activity but also extended the

Indexed as

Acute myeloid leukemiaBiomimetic technologyCAR-Mesenchymal stem cellsCLL-1Immunogenic cell death

Identifiers

PMID41323205
PMCPMC12661994

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.