Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41323143›Full record

ArticleTransboundary and emerging diseases2025

Development and Characterization of Monoclonal Antibodies Against VP3 Protein of Infectious Bursal Disease Virus.

Xiao-Ya Pan, Haojie Ren, Meng-Hui Zi, Jun-Hao Fan, Yu-He Ma, Han-Cheng Shao, Zhi-Shan Liang, Yuhang Zhang, Shichong Han, Gai-Ping Zhang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transboundary and emerging diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Xiao-Ya PanInternational Joint Research Centre of National Animal Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5909-7263
Haojie RenInternational Joint Research Centre of National Animal Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3063-1693
Meng-Hui ZiInternational Joint Research Centre of National Animal Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Jun-Hao FanInternational Joint Research Centre of National Animal Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Yu-He MaInternational Joint Research Centre of National Animal Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Han-Cheng ShaoInternational Joint Research Centre of National Animal Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Zhi-Shan LiangCollege of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Yuhang ZhangInternational Joint Research Centre of National Animal Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Shichong HanInternational Joint Research Centre of National Animal Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Gai-Ping ZhangInternational Joint Research Centre of National Animal Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Bo WanInternational Joint Research Centre of National Animal Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7900-2831
Wencheng LinCollege of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2044-6777
Wen-Rui HeInternational Joint Research Centre of National Animal Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4955-3357

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) causes an acute, highly contagious and immunosuppressive disease in 3-5-week-old chicken, called infectious bursal disease (IBD). Current vaccines targeting the hypervariable VP2 gene fail to provide cross-protection against different IBDV strains, necessitating the development of novel diagnostic and preventive strategies that explore other candidate genes to ensure immune efficacy. Here, VP3, a conserved nucleocapsid protein of IBDV, was selected for further analysis. A prokaryotic expression vector, pET-32a-IBDV-VP3, was constructed, followed by expression and purification of the recombinant protein. Following the intraperitoneal injection of recombinant proteins into the mice, eight monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) were identified by hybridoma cell fusion, clone purification, and immunological assays. Among the mAbs, mAb 19D8 effectively neutralized IBDV infection during viral attachment and penetration. Antigenic epitopes of mAb 19D8 were identified using alanine-scanning mutagenesis. Our results showed that four amino acids, F20, K21, T23, and E25, located on an α-helix of the VP3, were the key amino acids recognized by 19D8. Homologous and structural analyses revealed that these sites were highly conserved across different IBDV strains from diverse regions. These findings provide crucial insights into the antigenicity of VP3 and underscore the potential of VP3 as a target for the development of broad-spectrum diagnostic tools and cross-protection vaccines against IBDV.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ViralBirnaviridae InfectionsInfectious bursal disease virusPoultry DiseasesViral Structural ProteinsAnimalsChickensMiceMice, Inbred BALB CAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ViralViral Structural ProteinsVP3 protein, infectious bursal disease virusantigenic epitope mappinginfectious bursal disease virusmonoclonal antibodiesVP3

Identifiers

PMID41323143
PMCPMC12662682

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.