Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41323053›Full record

ArticleCase reports in oncology

Incidental Gallbladder Carcinoma Discovered during Living Liver Donor Evaluation.

Ahmad Al-Bitar, Ghadeer Taleb, Lujain AlKhaiat, Mohammad Alkari, Rafat Horoub

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Article in Case reports in oncology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ahmad Al-BitarFaculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic.
Ghadeer TalebFaculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic.
Lujain AlKhaiatFaculty of Medicine, Syrian Private University, Daraa, Syrian Arab Republic.
Mohammad AlkariFaculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic.
Rafat HoroubFaculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Gallbladder cancer (GBC) is the most common and aggressive malignancy of the biliary tract, often diagnosed at an advanced stage with a poor prognosis due to its typically insidious onset and nonspecific symptoms. Early-stage GBC is usually asymptomatic and most frequently discovered incidentally following cholecystectomy for presumed benign disease. This case report details the rare incidental discovery of GBC in a potential living liver donor, an individual significantly younger than the typical demographic for this cancer, highlighting the value of comprehensive donor screening protocols. Case Presentation: A 45-year-old asymptomatic Arab female with no significant medical history was evaluated as a potential living liver donor for her brother. Routine preoperative imaging revealed marked gallbladder wall thickening, a solitary gallstone larger than 3 cm, and a suspicious mass extending into the liver. A subsequent PET/CT scan confirmed an FDG-avid lesion localized to the gallbladder and adjacent liver, with no evidence of distant metastasis. The patient underwent an open en bloc resection of the gallbladder with hepatic segments IVb and V. Histopathological examination confirmed a moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma (pT2bN1M0, stage IIIB). The patient recovered well postoperatively and completed six cycles of adjuvant chemotherapy. At a 3-year follow-up, she remains asymptomatic with no evidence of disease recurrence. Conclusion: This case represents a unique and valuable contribution to the medical literature, documenting a rare incidental finding of gallbladder carcinoma in an asymptomatic living liver donor candidate. The rigorous screening protocols standard for living organ donation proved to be lifesaving by uncovering an occult malignancy at a treatable stage. This report underscores the importance of maintaining a high index of suspicion for any gallbladder abnormalities detected during donor evaluation and serves as a critical reference for transplant, surgical, and oncology teams.

Indexed as

Gallbladder adenocarcinomaGallbladder cancerIncidental malignancyLiving liver donor

Identifiers

PMID41323053
PMCPMC12659170

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