Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41323025›Full record

ArticlePublic health challenges2025

Pathways and Experiences of Children in Beach Vending: Findings From Cox's Bazar Sea Beach in Bangladesh.

Md Ziaul Islam, S M Sharf-Ul-Alam, Zannatun Naeem Keya, Miskatul Jannat, Zakia Alam, Zakia Ferdausi Khan, Arpan Maitra, Md Abdullah Saeed Khan

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Article in Public health challenges, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Md Ziaul IslamDepartment of Community Medicine National Institute of Preventive and Social Medicine Dhaka Bangladesh.
S M Sharf-Ul-AlamDepartment of Community Medicine National Institute of Preventive and Social Medicine Dhaka Bangladesh.
Zannatun Naeem KeyaDepartment of Community Medicine National Institute of Preventive and Social Medicine Dhaka Bangladesh.
Miskatul JannatDepartment of Community Medicine National Institute of Preventive and Social Medicine Dhaka Bangladesh.
Zakia AlamDepartment of Community Medicine National Institute of Preventive and Social Medicine Dhaka Bangladesh.
Zakia Ferdausi KhanDepartment of Community Medicine National Institute of Preventive and Social Medicine Dhaka Bangladesh.
Arpan MaitraDepartment of Community Medicine National Institute of Preventive and Social Medicine Dhaka Bangladesh.
Md Abdullah Saeed KhanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering National Institute of Preventive and Social Medicine Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0707-0437

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Child beach vendors comprise a unique segment of child laborers, characterized by distinct characteristics, experiences, and challenges. Despite being vital players in the economy of Cox's Bazar sea beach, these underprivileged children remain overlooked in policy planning and welfare programs due to the mobile, seasonal, and informal nature of work. The challenges and realities confronted by the child beach vendors remain less explored. This study aimed to investigate the pathways leading children to beach vending and highlight their relevant experiences. Methods: This phenomenological type of qualitative study was conducted from September to December 2023. The study enrolled 18 child beach vendors conveniently from the Kolatoli, Sugondha, Laboni, and Patuartek points of Cox's Bazar sea beach. We obtained informed assent from each child, as well as consent from their guardian, and collected data through in-depth interviews using an interview guide. Results: A total of 6 themes and 18 sub-themes emerged through phenomenological reduction. Three themes describing pathways to beach vending were identified: economic (poor family income, loss of earning members, and escalated family expenses), psychosocial (social negligence, humiliation at school, and motivation), and environmental (imitating peers, vending opportunities at the beach, and family environment). Three themes emerging from the experiences of child vendors included physical challenges (tiredness, illness, and injuries), deprivation and coping strategies (interrupted education, school experience, and grouping), and psychological impacts (mental stress, satisfaction, and dreams). Conclusion: Engagement of children in beach vending is a violation of labor law and children's rights. Poverty, unmet basic needs, and social negligence were major push factors, whereas earning opportunity was the primary pull factor for child beach vending. Child vendors were found to experience detrimental health consequences, academic disruptions, and various forms of abuse. Coordinated interventions, including school-based incentives, vocational training, and social safety net programs, could reduce both the necessity and appeal for children to become beach vendors.

Indexed as

Bangladeshbeach vendingchildrenCox's Bazarexperiencespathways

Identifiers

PMID41323025
PMCPMC12659252

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.