Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41322994›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Exploring the Use of Robotics in Reconstructive and Plastic Surgery: A Comprehensive Perspective.

Yousef AlKarboli, Naomi Abara, Ali Alotaibi, Amar Shamsah, Ahtziri Pagan, Pawan Acharya, Tarini Mudunuri, Bashir Imam, Ruthel S Rose, Gurusha Jangid and 5 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Yousef AlKarboliBasic Sciences, University of Lancashire, Preston, GBR.
Naomi AbaraGeneral and Vascular Surgery, Royal Cornwall Hospitals NHS Trust, Truro, GBR.
Ali AlotaibiGeneral Surgery, Al Adan Hospital, Ministry of Health, Mubarak Al-Kabeer, KWT.
Amar ShamsahGeneral Surgery, Al Adan Hospital, Ministry of Health, Mubarak Al-Kabeer, KWT.
Ahtziri PaganSurgery, University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Basseterre, KNA.
Pawan AcharyaSurgery, Charing Cross Hospital, London, GBR.
Tarini MudunuriGeneral Surgery, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.
Bashir ImamPediatrics, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Coudersport, USA.
Ruthel S RoseInternal Medicine, Kingston Public Hospital, Kingston, JAM.
Gurusha JangidGeneral Surgery, Dr. Sampurnanand Medical College, Jodhpur, IND.
Christian MazzocchiMedicine and Surgery, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, VEN.
Bestin ThomasMedicine and Surgery, Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City, Abu Dhabi, ARE.
Ramsha AliMedicine and Surgery, Peoples University of Medical & Health Sciences for Women, Nawabshah, PAK.
Mohammed H AlsayedMedicine and Surgery, Sudan International University, Khartoum, SDN.
Mohammed WaseemMedicine, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rapid advancements have revolutionized robot-assisted surgery (RAS) in the healthcare field, owing to substantial investments in the technology. The development of RAS progressed alongside advancements in microscopes and instruments, enabling microsurgeons to perform supermicrosurgical procedures in a more precise and efficient manner. This paper critically appraises the contemporary literature on RAS, exploring the risks and benefits of integrating and investing in emerging robotic technologies within plastic and reconstructive surgery, along with its limitations and challenges. This narrative review includes systematic reviews, case series, and prospective and retrospective reviews retrieved from PubMed published within the last 10 years, written in English, and conducted in live human subjects. Studies addressed applications of RAS in microsurgery, head and neck reconstruction, breast reconstruction, lymphovenous anastomosis, and aesthetic procedures. The review emphasized clinical outcomes, ergonomic impacts, patient satisfaction, safety, complication rates, and technological innovations. The current literature suggests that RAS is comparable, if not superior, to conventional techniques with respect to safety and effectiveness in specific reconstructive procedures. Reported benefits encompass shorter hospital stays, fewer complications, improved cosmetic outcomes, and enhanced surgeon dexterity. However, challenges persist, such as steep learning curves, high acquisition and maintenance costs, and a lack of tactile feedback, although these limitations are slowly being overcome through continued research and technological innovations. RAS is revolutionizing plastic and reconstructive surgery by enhancing surgical precision, ergonomics, and patient recovery. However, widespread adoption is constrained by substantial costs and the pace of technological evolution. Evidence has shown how it has become an essential component of modern surgical practice. Future research should prioritize high-quality comparative trials, cost-effectiveness analyses, and training programs to facilitate broader clinical integration.

Indexed as

anesthetic outcomesbreast reconstructionlymphovenous anastomosismicrosurgerypostoperative recoveryrobotic-assisted surgerysurgical precision

Identifiers

PMID41322994
PMCPMC12663886

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.