Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41322990›Full record

ArticleJournal of mood and anxiety disorders2025

Prevalence and associated factors of postpartum depression symptoms among mothers in Mogadishu, Somalia: A Hospital-based Cross-sectional Study.

Rahma Yusuf Haji Mohamud, Nur Adam Mohamed, Yusuf Abdirisak Mohamed, Khadija Yusuf Ali, Amal Nor Ali, Said Mohamed Mohamud, Serpil Doğan, Nazan Karahan, Said Abdirahman Ahmed, Alia Ismail Hashi and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of mood and anxiety disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Rahma Yusuf Haji MohamudDepartment of Nursing, Mogadishu Somali-Turkiye Recep Tayyip Erdogan Research and Training Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Nur Adam MohamedDepartment of Psychiatry, Mogadishu Somali-Turkiye Recep Tayyip Erdogan Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Yusuf Abdirisak MohamedDepartment of Psychiatry, Mogadishu Somali-Turkiye Recep Tayyip Erdogan Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Khadija Yusuf AliDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mogadishu Somali-Turkiye Recep Tayyip Erdogan Research and Training Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Amal Nor AliDepartment of Pulmonology, Mogadishu Somali-Turkiye Recep Tayyip Erdogan Research and Training Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Said Mohamed MohamudDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Mogadishu Somali-Turkiye Recep Tayyip Erdogan Research and Training Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Serpil DoğanDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Mogadishu Somali-Turkiye Recep Tayyip Erdogan Research and Training Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Nazan KarahanSağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Gülhane Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Ebelik Bölümü, Istanbul, Turkey.
Said Abdirahman AhmedDepartment of Cardiology, Mogadishu Somali Turkish Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Alia Ismail HashiDepartment of Nursing, University of Health Sciences, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Zerife OrhanKahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University, Vocational School of Health Services, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey.
Mohamed Yaqub HassanDepartment Pediatrics, Mogadishu Somali-Turkiye Recep Tayyip Erdogan Research and Training Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Postpartum depression (PPD) is a major public health concern, affecting an estimated 10-15 % of women worldwide, with higher rates consistently reported in low- and middle-income countries. This study sought to estimate the prevalence of PPD symptoms and identify associated risk factors among postpartum mothers in Mogadishu, Somalia. Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted at Erdogan Hospital, Mogadishu, between November 1 and December 31, 2023. Using systematic sampling, 271 postpartum mothers were recruited. Data were collected through structured questionnaires assessing sociodemographic, obstetric, and infant-related characteristics. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) was used to screen for PPD symptoms, while the Maternity Social Support Scale (MSSS) measured perceived social support. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to identify factors associated with PPD., and results were reported as adjusted odds ratios (AOR) with 95 % confidence intervals (CIs). Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. Results: Of the 271 participants, 26.6 % (95 % CI: 21.4 %-32.2 %) screened positive for PPD symptoms. Significant variables associated with PPD symptoms included stressful life events (AOR = 14.46; 95 % CI: 5.75-36.34), history of depression (AOR = 3.11; 95 % CI: 1.36-7.08), infant sleep difficulties (AOR = 2.53; 95 % CI: 1.27-5.05), pregnancy complications (AOR = 2.55; 95 % CI: 1.12-5.82), and low (AOR = 12.72; 95 % CI: 3.77-42.90) or moderate (AOR = 2.67; 95 % CI: 1.28-5.60) levels of social support. Conclusions: This study demonstrates that more than one in four mothers in Mogadishu experience symptoms of postpartum depression. The findings underscore the need for healthcare professionals to prioritize routine screening for psychological distress, closely monitor women at higher risk, provide timely interventions, and strengthen social support systems. Integrating targeted psychoeducational programs into perinatal care and developing culturally sensitive mental health services could play a critical role in reducing the burden of PPD in Somalia.

Indexed as

Associated factorsMogadishuPostpartum depressionPostpartum mothersSomalia

Identifiers

PMID41322990
PMCPMC12664071

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.