Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41322934›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Safe and Effective Analgesia Using Ultrasound-Guided Brachial Plexus Block for Upper Limb Compartment Syndrome: A Case Report.

Danny Alexander Utreras Freire, Paola Vanessa Astudillo Ochoa, Néxar Fernando Ron Valarezo, Wilson Andrés Saraguro Armijos, Angélica María Picón Montero, Luis Arnaldo Meza Guerrero

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Danny Alexander Utreras FreireAnesthesiology, Hospital General Marco Vinicio Iza, Lago Agrio, ECU.
Paola Vanessa Astudillo OchoaGeneral Practice, Clíníca Pomasqui, Quito, ECU.
Néxar Fernando Ron ValarezoGeneral Practice, Hospital General Marco Vinicio Iza, Lago Agrio, ECU.
Wilson Andrés Saraguro ArmijosGeneral Practice, Hospital General Marco Vinicio Iza, Lago Agrio, ECU.
Angélica María Picón MonteroGeneral Practice, Jara Seguridad, Lago Agrio, ECU.
Luis Arnaldo Meza GuerreroGeneral Practice, Hospital General Marco Vinicio Iza, Lago Agrio, ECU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Upper limb compartment syndrome (ULCS) is a life-threatening and uncommon medical disorder that develops when the pressure within one or more muscle compartments of the upper limb increases. Consequently, it limits blood flow and leads to ischemia of the muscles and nerves. The objective of this case report was to analyze the safe and effective utilization of ultrasound-guided posterior interscalene brachial plexus block (USG-ISB) to document sufficient analgesia, maintenance of respiratory function, and hemodynamic stability in the treatment of ULCS. In this case report, the patient presented with severe right upper limb pain and signs of ischemia due to trauma. The primary treatment, surgical fasciotomy, was performed in an emergency setting to alleviate compartment pressure. An USG-ISB was applied as an adjunct to anesthetic management to provide safe and adequate analgesia and to stabilize the patient hemodynamically. It also reduced the need for systemic opioid use. This regional anesthesia technique was not associated with any perioperative complications, and no further morbidity was observed during the 23-day hospital stay. Following adequate regional anesthesia administration, the patient reported only mild disability (QuickDASH score of 5) at the 3-month follow-up. This case emphasizes the importance of USG-ISB as an effective and safe technique for achieving adequate analgesia and hemodynamic stabilization without delaying the diagnosis of compartment syndrome, owing to appropriate monitoring (ultrasound, serial neurovascular checks) during hospitalization and the involvement of a multidisciplinary team.

Indexed as

brachial plexus blockcompartment syndromeultrasound-guided blocks and vascular accessupper limbupper limb surgery

Identifiers

PMID41322934
PMCPMC12662639

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.