Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41322922›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Anesthetic Μanagement of an Emergency Craniotomy in a Patient With Noonan Syndrome: A Case Report.

Maria Diakomi, Aikaterini Andreou, Alexandros Makris

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Maria DiakomiDepartment of Anesthesiology, General Hospital of Kavala, Kavala, GRC.
Aikaterini AndreouDepartment of Anesthesiology, General Hospital of Kavala, Kavala, GRC.
Alexandros MakrisDepartment of Anesthesiology, Asklepieion Hospital of Voula, Voula, GRC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A female patient with Noonan syndrome was evaluated for urgent surgical removal of an epidural hematoma, caused by a fall during a seizure attack. Preoperative evaluation revealed signs of a difficult airway, including abnormal craniofacial anatomy, short neck, and restricted neck mobility. In the operating room, endotracheal intubation with a McGrath MAC video-laryngoscope was attempted following the administration of 40 mcg dexmedetomidine (i.e., 1 mcg/kg infused in 10 minutes), 25 mcg fentanyl, and 1 mg midazolam. No desaturation or other adverse effects were recorded till the end of the procedure. This case report highlights critical anesthetic considerations of a patient with Noonan syndrome in the setting of a difficult airway, urgent surgical intervention, and limited patient cooperation. Airway manipulation of this surgical population necessitates careful preparation and planning. Anesthetic technique should be individualized according to the specific clinical manifestations of the syndrome.

Indexed as

awake intubationcase reportdifficult airwayemergency craniotomynoonan syndrome

Identifiers

PMID41322922
PMCPMC12659796

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.