Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41322862›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Utility of a Simulation-Based Mastery Learning Curriculum for Teaching Labor and Delivery Procedures.

Gabrielle K Smith, Shivani Arza, Christopher S Ennen

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Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Gabrielle K SmithDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA.
Shivani ArzaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA.
Christopher S EnnenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMastering obstetric procedural skills is difficult. These skills require a tactile understanding of pelvic anatomy, must be performed in real time, and learners' performance cannot be visualized by coaches, making it difficult to obtain feedback. Simulation-based mastery learning (SBML), a competency-based approach in which learners acquire skills to predefined standards in an environment free of risks, is a potential solution to this dilemma. By incorporating SBML into obstetric procedural skills training, learners have the opportunity to safely develop highly competent skills before engaging in patient care.

methodsThis was a prospective cohort study evaluating the utility of the SBML (DELIVER SBML curriculum) in developing knowledge and comfort with the independent performance of obstetric procedural skills in graduate medical education learners.

resultsAll learners (n=11) completed the DELIVER SBML curriculum and were able to successfully perform membrane rupture, cervical exams, fetal scalp electrode (FSE) placement, and intrauterine pressure catheter (IUPC) placement. They underwent a written knowledge assessment of obstetric procedural skills. Pre-SBML curriculum, the median number of questions correct was 9/10 (90%) (interquartile range (IQR) 6 (60%), 10 (100%)). Post-SBML, the median number of questions correct was: 9/10 (90%), (IQR 8 (80%), 10 (100%)), and Wilcoxon signed-rank testing demonstrated no statistically significant difference (p=0.102). Using a 5-point Likert Scale, participants expressed their degree of agreement with the statement, "I feel comfortable independently performing obstetric procedural skills." Pre-SBML, median ranking was 1/5 (Strongly Disagree), (IQR 1, 2). Post-SBML, median was 4/5 (Agree) (IQR 4,5), with a statistically significant difference noted (p=0.014).  Discussion: Learners have varying degrees of knowledge and comfort regarding obstetric procedural skills. Following completion of the DELIVER SBML curriculum, learners had significantly improved perceived readiness for independence in performing obstetric procedural skills, although no significant differences were noted on scores of written knowledge assessments.

Indexed as

competencymastery learningmedical educationobstetricsprocedural skillssimulation

Identifiers

PMID41322862
PMCPMC12661915

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