Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41322819›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Quantitative Evaluation of Transtibial Aiming Accuracy in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction.

Anastasios G Roustemis, Dimitrios Koulalis, Dimitrios S Mastrokalos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Anastasios G RoustemisFirst Orthopaedic Department, Attikon Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, GRC.
Dimitrios KoulalisFirst Orthopaedic Department, Attikon Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, GRC.
Dimitrios S MastrokalosFirst Orthopaedic Department, Attikon Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, GRC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Precise femoral tunnel placement is a critical determinant of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction success. This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of transtibial aiming in relation to a predrilled anatomic femoral tunnel using radiographic and intraoperative photographic measurements. Methodology In total, 43 single-bundle ACL reconstructions with hamstring autografts were analyzed. After drilling the femoral tunnel through the anteromedial portal, a 4-mm offset guide was inserted transtibially toward its center. Tibial tunnel angles were measured in coronal and sagittal planes, and the absolute distance (D) between the centers of the femoral tunnel and the transtibial K-wire was recorded. A normalized index (I = D/radius, R) was calculated, with I <1 indicating that the transtibial wire remained within the tunnel perimeter. Results The mean femoral tunnel diameter was 7.44 mm (R = 3.72 mm), mean D was 4.50 mm (1.75-6.85 mm), and the overall mean index was 1.2. For tunnels of 7.0 and 7.5 mm, the mean index exceeded 1, while for tunnels of 8.0-9.0 mm, it was less than 1. Deviation showed no correlation with tibial tunnel angulation. In no case did the transtibial K-wire reach the exact femoral center. Conclusions The findings of this study demonstrated that transtibial aiming lacks sufficient precision for anatomic femoral tunnel placement, supporting the anteromedial portal approach as the more accurate technique.

Indexed as

acl reconstructionanteromedial portalfemoral tunnel placementquantitative accuracytranstibial technique

Identifiers

PMID41322819
PMCPMC12664674

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.