ArticleCureus2025
Surgical Approaches for Residual Secondary Gaze Diplopia After Strabismus Surgery: A Case Series.
Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This case series describes three patients who experienced residual diplopia in secondary gaze positions despite successful strabismus surgery and satisfactory alignment in primary gaze. While initial procedures effectively resolved diplopia in the primary position, symptoms remained in secondary gaze and interfered with daily activities. Each patient underwent an additional surgical procedure specifically addressing the residual diplopia, leading to significant improvement or complete resolution of symptoms. These findings highlight that although primary gaze alignment is the primary goal of strabismus surgery, tailored interventions may be required for patients with symptomatic secondary gaze diplopia to optimize functional outcomes and quality of life.
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