Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41322699›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of hypertension2025

Relationship Between Salt Consumption and Blood Pressure in Sub-Saharan African Population Living in an Urban Setting: The Case of a Group of Cameroonians.

Chris Nadège Nganou-Gnindjio, Maimouna Mahamat, Meggane Fortunée Dzossa Meleuh, Loïc Alban Tasong, Ida Chemgne, Jules Thierry Elong, Valerie Ndobo, Guillaume Ebene Manon, Pierre Mintom Medjo, Peguy Assomo Ndemba

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Article in International journal of hypertension, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Chris Nadège Nganou-GnindjioFaculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé 1, Yaoundé, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8995-5038
Maimouna MahamatFaculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé 1, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Meggane Fortunée Dzossa MeleuhInstitut Supérieur des Sciences de la Santé, Université des Montagnes, Bangangte, Cameroon.
Loïc Alban TasongFaculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé 1, Yaoundé, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5045-0925
Ida ChemgneFaculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé 1, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Jules Thierry ElongFaculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé 1, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Valerie NdoboFaculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé 1, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Guillaume Ebene ManonFaculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé 1, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Pierre Mintom MedjoFaculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé 1, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Peguy Assomo NdembaFaculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé 1, Yaoundé, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9604-0140

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a global health issue that affects millions of people in the world and is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, stroke, and kidney failure. Among the many lifestyle factors influencing hypertension, dietary salt consumption has emerged as a key determinant of blood pressure regulation. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between daily salt intake and blood pressure in a group of Cameroonian subjects living in Yaoundé. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional analytical study, with prospective data collection conducted from March to May 2024. We included people aged 21 and over with known or unknown hypertension, residing in the Biyem-Assi Health District and having given their free and informed consent. Pregnant women, people with chronic kidney disease, people who had recently taken diuretics, and people with secondary hypertension were excluded from the study. We used a stratified random sampling method. The measurement of the association between salt consumption and blood pressure was studied using Pearson's correlation test with a significance threshold of Result: Of the 203 participants included in our study, the median age was 36 [25-55] years. They were predominantly female (51.2%), overweight/obese (50.2%), living a sedentary lifestyle (90.6%), and had normal blood pressure (MAP: 97.79 ± 7.71 mmHg). All participants had a high salt intake (5067.23 ± 1195.23 mg), with extremes of 2005.94 mg and 8222.11 mg, the majority (80.8%) having more than double the recommended value, and the majority of family meals (75%) had a sodium content ≥ 0.6 g/100 g. There was a positive linear relationship between salt intake and mean daily blood pressure ( Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of reducing salt intake in the strategy for preventing and managing hypertension in Cameroon. Reducing salt intake through education, awareness, and policy changes could contribute to significantly reduce the burden of hypertension in Cameroon.

Indexed as

Cameroonhypertensionsalt consumption

Identifiers

PMID41322699
PMCPMC12662664

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.