Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41322663›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine reports2025

Reducing heat risks for the elderly by rescheduling healthcare appointments in Germany.

Philipp Sprengholz, Robert W Bruckmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Philipp SprengholzInstitute of Psychology, University of Bamberg, Bamberg, Germany.
Robert W BruckmannInstitute of Psychology, University of Bamberg, Bamberg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Intensifying heatwaves pose severe health risks for elderly individuals, particularly during healthcare appointments scheduled in hot periods. We aimed to investigate if shifting consultation times or rescheduling elderly patients may mitigate heat-related risks and if healthcare providers and patients are open to do so. Methods: We analyzed 17,619,866 consultation hours from 90,977 German healthcare providers during summer 2024, linking them with weather data to investigate heat-related risks. Simulations tested the effects of advancing, postponing, and mixed scheduling strategies. Additionally, surveys with 459 healthcare providers and 259 elderly patients assessed rescheduling practices, attitudes, and acceptance. Results: Analyses revealed that 15 % of consultations occurred under caution-level and 1 % under extreme caution-level heat conditions, with risk peaking in afternoon hours. Simulations showed that advancing morning and postponing afternoon consultations significantly reduced unsafe heat exposure. While 59 % of practices could theoretically accommodate all elderly patients before 11 am, few were doing so. Provider-initiated rescheduling was rare but more likely among those recognizing heat risks. Patient surveys revealed strong acceptance of rescheduling, particularly to morning hours. Conclusions: Rescheduling healthcare appointments offers a feasible strategy to reduce heat risks for elderly patients. Increasing provider awareness may foster proactive rescheduling practices, enhancing patient protection during heatwaves.

Indexed as

Consultation hoursElderlyHealth careHeatPatients

Identifiers

PMID41322663
PMCPMC12663036

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.