Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41322635›Full record

ArticleACS omega2025

Polymeric Nanocarriers of a Monosubstituted Tetraphenylporphyrin Sensitizer Intended for Photodynamic Therapy and Tumor Imaging.

Alžběta Turnovská, Jan Hynek, Marina Rodrigues Tavares, Muhammed Arshad Thottappali, Shanghui Gao, Volodymyr Lobaz, Jiří Pfleger, Jun Fang, Kamil Lang, Tomáš Etrych

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Alžběta TurnovskáInstitute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague 162 00, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6441-2608
Jan HynekInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Řež 1001, Husinec-Řež 250 68, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1883-9464
Marina Rodrigues TavaresInstitute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague 162 00, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8099-4820
Muhammed Arshad ThottappaliInstitute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague 162 00, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3310-8005
Shanghui GaoLaboratory of Microbiology and Oncology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sojo University, Kumamoto 860-0082, Japan.
Volodymyr LobazInstitute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague 162 00, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0479-2837
Jiří PflegerInstitute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague 162 00, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9576-7551
Jun FangLaboratory of Microbiology and Oncology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sojo University, Kumamoto 860-0082, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7362-5878
Kamil LangInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Řež 1001, Husinec-Řež 250 68, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4151-8805
Tomáš EtrychInstitute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague 162 00, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5908-5182

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To effectively combat advanced cancers, next-generation nanomedicines should combine both therapeutic and diagnostic functions. In this study, we developed stimulus-responsive theranostics systems based on micellar nanostructures that deliver derivatives of tetraphenylporphyrins (TPP) bound via tumor microenvironment-sensitive hydrazone bonds. These nanomedicines are engineered using a micelle-forming polymer-TPP conjugate, enabling the pH-sensitive activation of both photodynamic therapy (PDT) and fluorescence. Two pH-sensitive and one stable polymer-TPP conjugates were synthesized and characterized by size exclusion chromatography and TPP release rates. Micelle stability was evaluated using UV/vis spectroscopy, while fluorescence and singlet oxygen production were measured to determine their theranostics potential. Femtosecond transient absorption and time-correlated single photon counting techniques were employed for the photophysical evaluation of micellar systems. Compared to polymer conjugates where TPP is linked through nondegradable amide bonds, the pH-sensitive systems exhibit superior physicochemical properties. These micellar conjugates are highly stable, allowing prolonged circulation in the body while remaining in an "off" state, where fluorescence and singlet oxygen production are minimized. Overall, the hydrazone-linked conjugates display favorable properties that make them strong candidates for future anticancer theranostic applications.

Identifiers

PMID41322635
PMCPMC12658679

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.