Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41322547›Full record

ArticleACS omega2025

Effect of High-Multiple Water Flooding and Layered Allocation on Oil Displacement Efficiency in Unconsolidated Sandstone Reservoirs.

Liping Jin, Jingen Deng, Jiabo Liang, Lizhuan Liu, Xiaolu Zhang, Hao Lu, Tao Yang, Haoxuan Tang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Liping JinMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), No. 18 Fuxuelu Road, Changping District, Beijing 102249, China.
Jingen DengMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), No. 18 Fuxuelu Road, Changping District, Beijing 102249, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7836-6763
Jiabo LiangCNOOC International Limited, No.6 Taiyanggong South Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100028, China.
Lizhuan LiuCNOOC EnerTech-Drilling & Production Co. No.688, Petroleum Road, Tianjin 300452, China.
Xiaolu ZhangCNOOC EnerTech-Drilling & Production Co. No.688, Petroleum Road, Tianjin 300452, China.
Hao LuSchool of Geoscience and Technology, Southwest Petroleum University, No.8 Xindu Sichuan Avenue, Xindu District, Chengdu 610500, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4549-5807
Tao YangSchool of Geoscience and Technology, Southwest Petroleum University, No.8 Xindu Sichuan Avenue, Xindu District, Chengdu 610500, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2403-7388
Haoxuan TangExploration Division of PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gasfield Company, No. 3, Section 1, Fuqing Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, Chengdu 610041, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The main oil layer of Oilfield A is characterized by shallow braided river delta deposits with weak vertical and horizontal continuity of sand bodies and strong heterogeneity. After over 20 years of water flooding development, the oilfield has entered a high water-cut stage, with a recovery factor of less than 25%. It is urgently required to take measures to enhance the oil recovery. To address this, experiments on high-multiple water flooding and interlayer parallel water flooding were conducted using the latest core samples from the oilfield to clarify the improvement of oil displacement efficiency by these two measures. The results show that when the water injection multiple is increased from 30 to 2000 PV, oil displacement efficiency increases by 3.77% (from 58.43% to 62.20%). Compared with commingled injection-production, two groups of experiments show that the oil displacement efficiency of layered allocation increases by 2.88% and 9.61%, respectively, indicating a significant improvement. The study provides a basis for the subsequent optimization development plan of the oilfield by increasing the water injection multiple and implementing fine layered injection and production, and can also provide a reference for similar oilfields.

Identifiers

PMID41322547
PMCPMC12658706

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.