ArticleACS omega2025
Environmental Implications of Intensive Pesticide Use on Sugar Cane Yields.
Article in ACS omega, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Sugar cane cultivation in Brazil relies on pesticides like fipronil and 2,4-D, raising concerns about long-term environmental persistence and plant uptake. This study assessed the long-term persistence, uptake, and translocation of 2,4-D, fipronil, and its metabolites (sulfone and sulfide) in sugar cane tissues under field conditions, using an experimental farm with controlled pesticide applications. Samples of fresh leaves, dry leaves, and bagasse were collected in 2023 from tillers and ripened cane following pesticide applications carried out in 2019 (fipronil) and 2021 (2,4-D). Residues were measured using a validated method based on QuEChERS, with quantification by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, revealing distinct profiles. Fipronil metabolites were detected in fresh leaves at low μg kg
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