Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41322430›Full record

ReviewPatient preference and adherence2025

Patient Experiences of the Biopsychosocial Impact of Guillain-Barré Syndrome: A Scoping Review.

Vera Susanti, Yanny Trisyani, Aan Nuraeni

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Patient preference and adherence, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Vera SusantiMaster of Critical Care Nursing Program, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia.
Yanny TrisyaniDepartment of Critical Care Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-4862-4950
Aan NuraeniDepartment of Critical Care Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-1466-7394

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) is an acute autoimmune disorder of the peripheral nervous system that can lead to muscle weakness, respiratory failure, and long-term disability. While clinical aspects have been widely studied, evidence on the biopsychosocial-spiritual impacts among adults remains limited. Purpose: This scoping review aimed to map existing evidence on the biological/physical, psychological, social, and spiritual impacts of GBS in adult patients and to identify research gaps. Methods: The review followed the framework by Arksey and O'Malley (2005) and was reported according to PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Literature searches were conducted in PubMed, Scopus, and EBSCOhost for studies published between January 2015 and January 2025. Using the PCC framework, we included peer-reviewed primary research on adult patients with GBS that examined physical, psychological, social outcomes. Selection is done through title/abstract screening and full-text review. Optional quality appraisal was conducted using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal tools to enhance the rigor of included studies. Data were extracted using a structured form and analyzed thematically. Results: Of 1,067 identified records, 16 studies across 10 countries were analyzed. Common physical impacts were residual motor weakness, neuropathic pain, sleep disturbances, and persistent fatigue. Psychological impacts included anxiety, depression, and posttraumatic stress, particularly among patients with residual disability or intensive care histories. Social impacts involved barriers to returning to work, stigma, and reduced social participation, with family support acting as a protective factor. Notably, no primary studies addressed the spiritual dimension, highlighting a critical research gap. Conclusion: Adults with GBS experience multidimensional and interrelated impacts across physical, psychological, and social domains. The absence of evidence on spiritual outcomes underscores the need for future research incorporating biopsychosocial-spiritual assessment to inform holistic, patient-centered care.

Indexed as

biopsychosocial-spiritualGuillain-Barré Syndromequality of lifescoping review

Identifiers

PMID41322430
PMCPMC12662779

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.