Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41322315›Full record

ArticleJournal of conservative dentistry and endodontics2025

Comparative evaluation of gingival displacement and inflammatory response using different retraction techniques - A randomized controlled trial.

Madhurima Jain, Sonali Taneja, Setu Katyal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of conservative dentistry and endodontics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Madhurima JainDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, ITS Dental College, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Sonali TanejaDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, ITS Dental College, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Setu KatyalDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, ITS Dental College, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Precise gingival retraction is critical for accurate impressions in restorative dentistry. Minimizing tissue trauma while achieving adequate displacement remains a key clinical challenge. Aim: To evaluate and compare gingival displacement using four techniques - retraction cord, retraction paste, retraction gel, and diode laser - via intraoral scanning, and assess associated gingival inflammation by measuring interleukin-1β (IL-1β) levels. Materials and Methods: Eighty participants requiring maxillary anterior full-coverage restorations were randomly divided into four groups ( Results: All methods achieved >0.22 mm displacement. Laser retraction showed the greatest displacement, followed by cord, paste, and gel. IL-1β levels increased postretraction, with cord showing the highest inflammatory response. No significant IL-1β differences were found among paste, gel, and laser groups at day 1. Conclusions: Laser and cord techniques provided superior gingival displacement. However, laser and other cordless methods induced less inflammation, making them preferable for atraumatic gingival management.

Indexed as

Astringent pastedigital intraoral impressionimpregnated retraction cordlaserproinflammatory cytokinesretraction geltissue displacement

Identifiers

PMID41322315
PMCPMC12659889

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.