Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41322154›Full record

ArticleMaterials today. Bio2025

A bufalin and CRISPR/Cas9 ribonucleoprotein-loaded calcium lactate nanomedicine for pyroptosis/apoptosis and synergistic cancer immunotherapy.

Yichen Liu, Dahai Hou, Hui Wang, Qiuying Yan, Yunzhu Xu, Qibiao Wu, Dan Dong, Weixing Shen, Weiwei Tao, Haibo Cheng and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials today. Bio, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yichen LiuSchool of Integrative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
Dahai HouSchool of Integrative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
Hui WangSchool of Pharmacology, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
Qiuying YanJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Prevention and Treatment of Tumor, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
Yunzhu XuSchool of Integrative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
Qibiao WuMacau University of Science and Technology, Macao 999078, China.
Dan DongJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Prevention and Treatment of Tumor, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
Weixing ShenJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Prevention and Treatment of Tumor, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
Weiwei TaoSchool of Integrative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
Haibo ChengJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Prevention and Treatment of Tumor, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
Dongdong SunJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Prevention and Treatment of Tumor, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer, a highly invasive malignancy, poses significant treatment challenges due to the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. Tumor-associated macrophages, which primarily exhibit the M2 phenotype, play a key role in cancer progression and immune evasion. Reprogramming these M2 macrophages to the tumor-suppressive M1 phenotype represents a promising therapeutic approach to enhance antitumor immunity. In this study, we developed a calcium lactate nanoparticle-based delivery system (CLBRP) to codeliver bufalin, a potent Na

Indexed as

BufalinColorectal cancerImmunotherapyM1 reprogrammingPyroptosis

Identifiers

PMID41322154
PMCPMC12657848

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.