Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41322130›Full record

ArticleMaterials today. Bio2025

Bioinspired honeycomb-mimetic adaptive hyaluronic acid hydrogel composite scaffold: intelligent prevention and treatment of infection of bone implants and promotion of bone repair.

Jiahao Fu, Hai Lan, Likun Liu, Lingling Zou, Xiang Huan, Chenglin Liu, Yaokun Wu, Hao Chen, Hongzhong Xi, Yixuan Huang and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials today. Bio, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Jiahao FuAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China.
Hai LanAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China.
Likun LiuAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China.
Lingling ZouShenShan Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shanwei, 516600, Guangdong, China.
Xiang HuanAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China.
Chenglin LiuAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China.
Yaokun WuAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China.
Hao ChenAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China.
Hongzhong XiAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China.
Yixuan HuangAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China.
Xiaohong JiangSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210094, China.
Guangquan SunDepartment of Orthopaedics, Jiangsu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China.
Xin LiuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Jiangsu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China.
Dong LiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Jiangsu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Addressing two major challenges in the field of bone implants: bacterial infection and delayed bone fusion, this study draws inspiration from the beehive structure to develop an adaptive enzyme-responsive hydrogel composite scaffold. The scaffold composed of an intermittently 3D low-temperature deposition printing honeycomb-shaped Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)/β-tricalcium phosphate icaritin (PTI) outer layer, maintaining the mechanical strength(elastic modulus ∼0.8 MPa) and osteogenic activity required for bone defect repair. Its core encapsulates hyaluronic acid (HA) hydrogel loaded with vancomycin(Van), serving as an intelligent "enzyme-responsive" unit. This core design utilizes bacterial-secreted hyaluronidase (HAase) at the infection site as a trigger signal, enabling on-demand, intelligent release of Van akin to the beehive sensing threats, while degrading slowly in the absence of infection, thereby achieving precise prevention of post-implantation infections. In vitro and in vivo results confirmed the scaffold's excellent dynamic responsive antibacterial performance, effectively eliminating target pathogens. Simultaneously, the hydrogel inner layer exhibited outstanding biocompatibility, synergistically promoting the proliferation, migration, and in vitro osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(BMSCs). In a rabbit tibial defect infection model, the scaffold successfully mimicked the beehive's active defense mechanism, effectively suppressing Methicillin-resistant

Indexed as

Biomimetic scaffoldHyaluronic acidInfection of bone implantsInfection preventionInjectable hydrogel

Identifiers

PMID41322130
PMCPMC12664479

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.