Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41322062›Full record

ArticleCase reports in neurology

First Reported Case of Ocrelizumab-Associated Leukocytoclastic Vasculitis in Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis: A Case Report.

Mohammadali Nahayati, Mina Farahnezhad, Amir Khanmirzaei, Fatemeh Khosravani

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Article in Case reports in neurology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohammadali NahayatiDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mina FarahnezhadDepartment of Neurology, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Amir KhanmirzaeiFaculty of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
Fatemeh KhosravaniFaculty of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Leukocytoclastic vasculitis (LCV) is a small vessel vasculitis primarily affecting the skin, and its association with specific drugs is not widely documented. This case study explores the occurrence of LCV following the initiation of ocrelizumab, a monoclonal antibody used in the treatment of primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS). Case Presentation: A 49-year-old Iranian female with PPMS developed lower limb edema and diffuse palpable purpura 1 week after starting ocrelizumab therapy. Skin biopsy confirmed LCV, showing vessel wall destruction, neutrophil infiltration, and fibrinoid necrosis. Laboratory tests revealed elevated inflammatory markers, including ESR 1 h: 52 and CRP: 52.8, supporting the diagnosis. The patient's symptoms improved after a course of intravenous methylprednisolone, and ocrelizumab was resumed without recurrence of skin lesions. This case highlights the need for vigilance in detecting drug-related vasculitis in ocrelizumab-treated patients. Conclusion: This case is the first reported instance of LCV associated with ocrelizumab in the treatment of multiple sclerosis. It underscores the need for awareness of potential drug-induced vasculitis in patients undergoing new or modified treatments and contributes to the growing understanding of adverse effects associated with ocrelizumab.

Indexed as

Leukocytoclastic vasculitisMonoclonal antibodiesMultiple sclerosisOcrelizumabPrimary progressive multiple sclerosisVasculitis

Identifiers

PMID41322062
PMCPMC12659443

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