Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41322019›Full record

ArticleTranslational animal science2025

Optimizing diets for finishing pigs: balancing ideal protein to enhance growth performance and reduce environmental impacts.

Christina C Mulvenna, Ursula M McCormack, Kelvin J McCracken, Sam Smyth, Fred J Gordon, Violet E Beattie, Raymond Bradford, Marvelous Sungirai, Elizabeth Magowan, Ramon Muns and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational animal science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Christina C MulvennaSustainable Agri-Food Sciences Division, Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute, Hillsborough BT26 6DR, United Kingdom.
Ursula M McCormackSustainable Agri-Food Sciences Division, Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute, Hillsborough BT26 6DR, United Kingdom.
Kelvin J McCrackenDevenish Nutrition, Belfast BT3 9AR, United Kingdom.
Sam SmythJohn Thompson & Sons, Limited, Belfast BT15 3GW, United Kingdom.
Fred J GordonJohn Thompson & Sons, Limited, Belfast BT15 3GW, United Kingdom.
Violet E BeattieDevenish Nutrition, Belfast BT3 9AR, United Kingdom.
Raymond BradfordPreferred Capital Management, Lisburn BT27 4EL, United Kingdom.
Marvelous SungiraiSustainable Agri-Food Sciences Division, Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute, Hillsborough BT26 6DR, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5679-707X
Elizabeth MagowanSustainable Agri-Food Sciences Division, Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute, Hillsborough BT26 6DR, United Kingdom.
Ramon MunsSustainable Agri-Food Sciences Division, Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute, Hillsborough BT26 6DR, United Kingdom.
Elizabeth BallSustainable Agri-Food Sciences Division, Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute, Hillsborough BT26 6DR, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate the performance of pigs offered diets with reduced crude protein (CP), but supplying ideal protein with different limiting amino acids (AAs), 280 pigs (PIC 337 × (Landrace × Large White)) were randomly allocated to 1 of 4 treatments (with 7 pen replicates per treatment) balanced for weight and sex. The pigs were penned in mixed-sex (5 females and 5 males) pen groups of 10 and offered treatment diets from 12 wk of age (≈40 kg liveweight) to slaughter (≈112 kg liveweight). The control diet had 175 g/kg CP formulated to contain ideal protein to lysine (Lys), methionine (Met), and threonine (Thr) and the remaining 3 diets contained 150 g/kg CP. Ideal diet 1 had ideal protein to Lys, Met, Thr, tryptophan (Trp), valine (Val), isoleucine (Ile) and arginine (Arg). Ideal diet 2 had ideal protein to Lys, Met, Thr and Trp, and Ideal diet 3 had ideal protein to Lys, Met and Thr. All diets had 13.85 MJ/kg of digestible energy. Feed intake, average daily gain (ADG), and feed conversion ratio (FCR) were measured. ADG was higher (

Indexed as

amino acidscrude proteinfinisher pigsgrowth performancenitrogen excretion

Identifiers

PMID41322019
PMCPMC12664680

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.