Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41321850›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in surgery2025

Factors associated with major complications defined by Clavien-Dindo classification 3-5 after liver transplantation: a prospective multicenter cohort study.

Antoni Sabate, Marta Caballero, Rosa Gutierrez, Lourdes Pérez, Julia Vidal, Sandra Llaurado, Pilar Hereu, Judith Peñafiel, Annabel Blasi

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04405518 (Impact of Two Thromboelastometry-guided Transfusion Strategies on Blood Product Requirements in Liver Transplantation. a Multicenter, Randomized Trial. TROMBOFIBtrial), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04405518 phase4unknown statusnot on this map

Impact of Two Thromboelastometry-guided Transfusion Strategies on Blood Product Requirements in Liver Transplantation. a Multicenter, Randomized Trial. TROMBOFIBtrial

TypeinterventionalSponsorAntoni Sabaté PesRan2019 to 2022Enrolled188ConditionsFibrin Blood ClotArmsFibrinogen Concentrate (Human) 1 MG [RiaSTAP]
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Antoni SabateDepartment of Anesthesiology, University Hospital of Bellvitge, University of Barcelona Health Campus, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain.
Marta CaballeroDepartment of Anesthesiology, University Hospital of Bellvitge, University of Barcelona Health Campus, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain.
Rosa GutierrezDepartment of Anesthesiology, University Hospital of Cruces, Bilbao, Spain.
Lourdes PérezDepartment of Anesthesiology, University Hospital of Bellvitge, University of Barcelona Health Campus, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain.
Julia VidalDepartment of Anesthesiology, Clinic Hospital, University of Barcelona Health Campus, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain.
Sandra LlauradoDepartment of Anesthesiology, University Hospital of Bellvitge, University of Barcelona Health Campus, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain.
Pilar HereuUICEC, UBIDI, University of Barcelona Health Campus, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain.
Judith PeñafielUICEC, UBIDI, University of Barcelona Health Campus, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain.
Annabel BlasiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Clinic Hospital, University of Barcelona Health Campus, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: We aimed to explore factors preoperative and intraoperative, associated with Clavien-Dindo classification 3-5 (CDC 3-5) after LT. Methods: Secondary analysis of multicenter prospective cohort data for 305 consecutive patients. European Clinical Trials Database -EudraCT 2018-002510-13. The primary outcome was the incidence of CDC 3-5 complications recorded during the ICU stay. We used a log-binomial regression model to evaluate associations. Results: Cardiac-death donors provided 30.16% of grafts. Vena cava preservation was performed in nearly all patients, and a temporary portacaval shunt was used in 41.91%. Intraoperative red blood cell (RBC) transfusion was required in 51.48%, and 27.37% required additional transfusions within 24 h of LT. CDC 3-5 status occurred in 97 patients (31.80%, 95% CI, 26.58%-37.03%). Thrombotic events occurred in 19 patients (6.25%): 6 in portal veins, 5 in hepatic arteries, 2 in mesenteric veins, and 6 in deep veins. Two patients were retransplanted. Twenty-two (7.21%) required reinterventions; 2 were retransplanted; and 20 (6.57%) were readmitted to the ICU. Adjusted relative risk (aRR) calculation found associations with a MELD score >23 (aRR, 1.92; 95% CI, 1.28-2.8), baseline hemoglobin concentration (aRR, 0.98; 95% CI, 0.97-0.99), zero RBC transfusion (aRR, 0.37; 95% CI, 0.28-0.72), an RBC transfusion cut point of >2.5 (aRR, 1.96; 95% CI, 1.29-2.96), PRS (aRR, 2.11; 95% CI, 1.43-3.10), and fibrinogen administration (aRR, 1.07; 95% CI, 1.05-1.09). We found no associations with temporary portocaval shunt (aRR, 1.02; 95% CI (0.7-1.48), cold and warm ischemia times or surgical time and intraoperative fluid administration. Conclusion: We conclude that PRS at reperfusion of the liver graft and the volume of RBCs transfused are the main modifiable factors that influence major complications reflected by CDC 3-5 status after LT. Clinical Trial Registration: https://clinicaltrials.gov/, identifier NCT04405518.

Indexed as

acute kidney injuryClavien–Dindo postoperative complicationsliver transplantationmorbiditymortality

Identifiers

PMID41321850
PMCPMC12661987

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.