Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41321763›Full record

ArticleBrain & spine2025

Surgical strategies for radical resections in subaxial cervical spine tumors.

Jan Štulík, Michal Varga, Gábor Geri, Radek Kaiser, Zdeněk Klézl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain & spine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jan ŠtulíkDepartment of Spinal Surgery, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and University Hospital Motol, Prague, Czech Republic.
Michal VargaDepartment of Spinal Surgery, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and University Hospital Motol, Prague, Czech Republic.
Gábor GeriDepartment of Spinal Surgery, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and University Hospital Motol, Prague, Czech Republic.
Radek KaiserSpinal Surgery Unit, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
Zdeněk KlézlDepartment of Spinal Surgery, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and University Hospital Motol, Prague, Czech Republic.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Radical resection of subaxial cervical spine tumors is challenging. This study evaluates outcomes following these extensive procedures. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 24 patients (mean age 38.8 yrs) treated (2002-2022) for subaxial cervical tumors (8 benign, 10 primary malignant, 6 metastatic). Procedures included total en bloc spondylectomy (TES, n = 9), total piecemeal spondylectomy (TPS, n = 6), and en bloc tumor resection (ETR, n = 9). Outcomes assessed included radiographic fusion, functional status (Visual Analog Scale [VAS]/Neck Disability Index [NDI]), complications, local recurrence, and survival. Paired t-tests and Kaplan-Meier/log-rank tests were used for statistical analysis. Results: Mean follow-up was 62 months. Benign tumor patients (ETR) experienced no recurrences or major complications and showed significant VAS/NDI improvement (p < 0.05). Primary malignant tumor patients (TES/TPS/ETR) had no local recurrence but suffered higher mortality (6/10 deaths; 4 disease-related) and complications (vertebral artery injury, cerebrospinal fluid leak, nerve injury), along with significant VAS/NDI improvement (p < 0.05). Metastatic tumor patients (TES/TPS) had no local recurrence or intraoperative complications; 50 % of these patients died from systemic disease. Significant VAS/NDI improvement was also achieved (p < 0.05). Radiographic fusion was confirmed in all the patients where bone grafts were applied (n = 21). Overall survival differed significantly by tumor type (p = 0.0395), with a significant trend across groups (p = 0.0340). Conclusion: Radical resection for selected subaxial cervical tumors achieved high fusion rates, significant functional improvement, and excellent local tumor control. However, inherent risks of severe complications exist, particularly with malignant tumors. Survival varied significantly by histology. Current data preclude definitive conclusions on the comparative oncological efficacy of en bloc versus piecemeal techniques.

Indexed as

Cervical spine reconstructionCervical spine surgeryEn bloc resectionOncological radicality

Identifiers

PMID41321763
PMCPMC12662109

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.