Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41321658›Full record

ReviewJAC-antimicrobial resistance2025

Corruption, poverty and inflation as enablers of AMR in low- and middle-income countries: finding the link and addressing the gaps.

Kenneth Chukwuebuka Egwu, Maryam Abdulkarim, Shadrach Chinecherem Eze, Nduka Precious Agenu, Abdulmajeed Opeyemi Agboola, Oluchi Mbamalu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in JAC-antimicrobial resistance, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kenneth Chukwuebuka EgwuDepartment of Pharmacy, Karshi General Hospital, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8471-0215
Maryam AbdulkarimDepartment of Clinical Infection Microbiology and Immunology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9253-3602
Shadrach Chinecherem EzeDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti Ekiti State, Nigeria.
Nduka Precious AgenuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Federal Medical Centre, Asaba, Delta State, Nigeria.
Abdulmajeed Opeyemi AgboolaDepartment of Public Health, Kwara State University, Kwara State, Nigeria.
Oluchi MbamaluThe Community BRIDGE Health Initiative, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9121-0465

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global health challenge that disproportionately affects countries and regions with limited resources. Current efforts to address AMR largely emphasize antimicrobial stewardship (AMS), community engagement and scientific research, while often overlooking systemic factors such as corruption, poverty and inflation, which significantly influence the capacity of individuals and communities to respond effectively. In this article, we suggest that AMR responses must extend beyond traditional AMS and community engagement to adopt a genuinely people-centred approach-one that empowers individuals not only to achieve optimal health but also to navigate broader social and economic constraints. To our knowledge, this is the first report to critically examine the combined impact of corruption, poverty and inflation on AMR.

Identifiers

PMID41321658
PMCPMC12662235

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.