Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41321646›Full record

ArticleBMJ open sport & exercise medicine2025

Acute anterior cruciate ligament injuries can be repaired through conservative treatment with early protective motion: a single-group cohort study.

Hiroko Ueki, Sadao Niga, Sachiyuki Tsukada, Masayoshi Saito, Hiroshi Mori, Yuji Ikezawa, Hideya Yoshimura, Hideyuki Koga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open sport & exercise medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hiroko UekiKawaguchi Kogyo General Hospital, Kawaguchi, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1312-876X
Sadao NigaJIN Orthopaedic & Sports Clinic, Saitama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1471-7208
Sachiyuki TsukadaHokusuikai Kinen Hospital, Mito, Japan.
Masayoshi SaitoHokusuikai Kinen Hospital, Mito, Japan.
Hiroshi MoriJIN Orthopaedic & Sports Clinic, Saitama, Japan.
Yuji IkezawaJIN Orthopaedic & Sports Clinic, Saitama, Japan.
Hideya YoshimuraKawaguchi Kogyo General Hospital, Kawaguchi, Japan.
Hideyuki KogaDepartment of Joint Surgery and Sports Medicine Graduate school of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4574-1796

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Early protective motion (EPM) treatment, using a rigid functional knee brace for acute anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries, has been reported to restore ACL function. This study aimed to investigate the probabilities of return to sports and reinjury rate associated with EPM treatment and the result of restoring ACL function and morphology in MRI more than 2 years after injury in patients with acute injured ACL. Methods: This study included sports players with primary acute ACL injuries, straight-shaped tears and normal-volume bands on sagittal MRI, with a minimum of 2-year follow-up. If the ACL is treatable based on MRI, Lachman test and KT-1000 measurements after 3 months of knee brace use, EPM treatment can continue. The time of RTS, reinjury rate and KT measurements before and after treatment were analysed. In addition, the reinjury group and the non-reinjury group were compared. Results: Thirty-one patients participated in this study. KT measurements at injury, brace removal and final follow-up were 5.8 mm (IQR, 4.5-7.0), 0.0 mm (IQR, -0.5-0.5) and 0.0 mm (IQR, 0.0-0.5), respectively. 77.4% returned to sports at their preinjury level and had ACL repair on MRI after more than 2 years post-injury. Reinjury occurred in 22.6%, with no significant demographic differences between the reinjury and non-reinjury groups. Conclusion: After EPM treatment with at least 2 years of follow-up, 77.4% of patients returned to sports with restored ACL function. MRIs taken over 2 years post-injury confirmed ACL morphology repair, following strict case selection based on MRI within 2 weeks of injury.

Indexed as

Anterior cruciate ligamentMRISporting injuries

Identifiers

PMID41321646
PMCPMC12658557

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.