Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41321447›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2025

Immunological profile and its clinical implications in pediatric infectious mononucleosis.

Jie Wang, Xinfeng Zhao, Cuiying Ye, Xudong Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jie WangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Hangzhou Children's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xinfeng ZhaoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Hangzhou Children's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Cuiying YeDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Hangzhou Children's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xudong XuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Hangzhou Children's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the differences in peripheral blood immune function between children with infectious mononucleosis (IM) who developed liver injury (LI) and those non-liver injury (NLI), and to investigate the regulatory role of immune markers in IM infection. Methods: A total of 50 hospitalized children diagnosed with IM at Hangzhou Children's Hospital between November 2023 and August 2024 were enrolled as the Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) infection group, including 19 without LI and 31 with LI. Additionally, 30 age-matched healthy children undergoing routine physical examinations during the same period were included as the control group. Flow cytometry was used to detect 12 cytokines, granzyme B (GzmB), perforin (PRF), regulatory T cells (Tregs), programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1), and other immune markers in peripheral blood. CD100 levels were measured by ELISA. Results: The expression levels of IL-5, IFN-α, IL-2, IL-6, IL-10, IFN-γ, and IL-8 were significantly elevated in the EBV infection group compared to the control group ( Conclusion: EBV infection-induced IM is associated with abnormal expression of various immune markers in peripheral blood.The high expression of GzmB and low expression of CD28 are associated with LI in IM.

Indexed as

Epstein–Barr virusgranzymeimmune functioninfectious mononucleosisperforin

Identifiers

PMID41321447
PMCPMC12657469

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.