Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41321441›Full record

ArticleMedical cannabis and cannabinoids

Medical Patients' Awareness, Perspectives, and Experiences with Contaminated Cannabis.

Gabriel Spandau, Jamie Loizzo, Amie Goodin, James C Bunch, Nicole Stedman, Brian Pearson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical cannabis and cannabinoids. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gabriel SpandauDepartment of Agricultural Education and Communication, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Jamie LoizzoDepartment of Agricultural Education and Communication, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Amie GoodinDepartment of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, Center for Drug Evaluation and Safety (CoDES), University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
James C BunchDepartment of Agricultural Education and Communication, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Nicole StedmanAssociate Provost and Dean of the Graduate School, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Brian PearsonDirector of the Mid-Columbia Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Oregon State University, Hood River, OR, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Concerns about contamination in medical cannabis products have garnered media attention, but there is limited evidence in the literature documenting patient and consumer experiences. With growing public interest in medical cannabis and potential health hazards associated with contamination exposures, there is a need to examine patients' perspectives of and experiences with contaminated medical cannabis products, program structures, and medical cannabis safety. Our objectives were to: (1) determine medical cannabis patients' knowledge of possible contaminated medical cannabis products, (2) document medical cannabis patients' experiences with possibly contaminated products, (3) describe medical cannabis patients' trust in sources of information about medical cannabis product contamination, and (4) describe patients' perspectives of Florida's current policies related to contamination. Methods: The Health Belief Model was used as a conceptual framework to guide the study, which employed a cross-sectional study design to survey Florida medical cannabis patients over the age of 21. The 24-item survey assessed patient-reported experiences and perspectives on medical cannabis contamination and was hosted via Qualtrics. Participant recruitment was conducted via a contact registry of 2,000 Florida medical cannabis patients. Descriptive statistics for all survey items were assessed using IBM SPSS statistical software and qualitative data were coded in Microsoft Excel. Results: In both quantitative and qualitative findings, respondents reported low knowledge of potential medical cannabis contaminants and lacked educational resources for identifying contamination. Respondents reported they had moderately higher trust in information from medical cannabis doctors or university researchers than information produced by the state. Around 15% of respondents reported purchasing medical cannabis products they believed to be contaminated, and 25% of respondents purchased product they were uncomfortable consuming due to quality issues like lack of medicinal effect or bad odor. Respondents also had policy change desires like allowing home grow, increased product testing, and allowing patients to see their products before purchase. Conclusion: Cannabis product contamination education appears to be needed in medical cannabis programs. Participants who are uninformed about contaminants may be at much greater risk of consuming a contaminated product and experiencing adverse health reactions. The research team determined that medical cannabis programs should address the potential for medical cannabis product contamination in their policies and structure, as well as alter policies that influence patients purchasing contaminated products. Researchers should continue exploring medical cannabis patients' knowledge and experiences with product contamination, state testing efforts, and labeling consistency.

Indexed as

Medical cannabis contaminationMedical cannabis patient experienceMedical cannabis safety

Identifiers

PMID41321441
PMCPMC12659010

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.