Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41321261›Full record

ArticleFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2025

Periodontitis Salivary Microbiota Exacerbates Murine Rheumatoid Arthritis via Gut Dysbiosis and Immune Dysregulation.

Ruiyang Ge, Rong Liu, Yingying Zhou, Ziyao Zhuang, Haowei Mao, Wenzheng Liao, Lei Han, Wenrong Yang, Fuhua Yan, Di Cui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Journal of oral microbiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Serum antibody titers againstFrontiers in oral health · 2026
    Article
  6. Periodontitis Salivary Microbiota Exacerbates Murine Rheumatoid Arthritis via Gut Dysbiosis and Immune Dysregulation.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ruiyang GeDepartment of Periodontology, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Institute of Stomatology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Rong LiuGuiyang Hospital of Stomatology, Guiyang, China.
Yingying ZhouDepartment of Periodontology, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Institute of Stomatology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Ziyao ZhuangDepartment of Orthodontics, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Institute of Stomatology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Haowei MaoDepartment of Periodontology, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Institute of Stomatology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Wenzheng LiaoShenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, China.
Lei HanDepartment of Orthodontics, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Institute of Stomatology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Wenrong YangSchool of Life and Environmental Sciences, Centre for Sustainable Bioproducts, Deakin University Waurn Ponds, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Fuhua YanDepartment of Periodontology, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Institute of Stomatology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6963-3530
Di CuiDepartment of Periodontology, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Institute of Stomatology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.

Funding

High-Level Hospital Construction Project of Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Institute of Stomatology, Nanjing University 0224C001Jiangsu Provincial Medical Key Discipline Cultivation Unit JSDW202246Lhasa Key Science and Technology Project(Jiangsu Aid Tibet) LSKJ202434MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 82301101Nanjing Medical Science and Technique Development Foundation YKK22179the grants from the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20230159
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanistic link between periodontitis (PD) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) remains poorly understood. This study aimed to investigate whether PD-associated salivary microbiota exacerbates RA via an "oral-gut-immune axis." We performed 16S rRNA sequencing and untargeted metabolomics on saliva from healthy controls and patients with PD, RA, or both (PD-RA). Salivary microbiota from PD patients or healthy controls were transplanted into collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) mice. Clinically, PD-RA patients exhibited enrichment of periodontal pathogens (e.g., Porphyromonas sp., Prevotella sp.) and pro-inflammatory lipid metabolites. In vivo, transplantation of PD microbiota into CIA mice significantly worsened arthritis, evidenced by higher clinical scores (3.5 ± 0.5 vs. 2.3 ± 0.4, p < 0.05) and greater joint destruction. Mechanistically, PD microbiota colonized the gut, impaired intestinal barrier integrity, and induced systemic immune dysregulation, characterized by an increased splenic Th17/Treg cell ratio and elevated serum IL-6 and C-reactive protein. These changes were associated with altered gut microbial metabolism, including reduced short-chain fatty acids and enhanced arachidonic acid pathways. Our findings delineate a pathogenic oral-gut-immune axis in which PD microbiota aggravates RA, underscoring the importance of integrated oral and systemic disease management.

Indexed as

Arthritis, ExperimentalArthritis, RheumatoidDysbiosisGastrointestinal MicrobiomePeriodontitisSalivaAnimalsFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred DBAMiddle AgedRNA, Ribosomal, 16STh17 CellsRNA, Ribosomal, 16Simmune dysregulationmicrobiota transplantationoral‐gut‐immune axisperiodontitisrheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID41321261
PMCPMC12666613

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.