Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41321196›Full record

ArticleAnnals of African medicine2026

The Mystery Plaque: Unraveling a Singular Perioral Granulomatous Enigma.

Nishtha Mishra, Sarthak Bansal, Asharbh Raman, Gauri Sharma

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of African medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nishtha MishraDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Sarthak Bansal
Asharbh Raman
Gauri Sharma

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractA 34-year-old lactating woman presented with erythematous indurated plaques around the perioral region, extending to the nose and forehead, mimicking granulomatous dermatoses. Dermoscopy showed follicular plugging and dermal inflammation. Histopathology revealed epithelioid cell granulomas with giant cells and nerve infiltration, confirming borderline tuberculoid leprosy. The patient was treated with multidrug therapy and closely monitored for reactions. This case underscores the diagnostic challenge of Hansen's disease with atypical centrofacial presentation and emphasizes the importance of histopathological confirmation for timely treatment, particularly in vulnerable groups such as lactating mothers.

Indexed as

GranulomaLeprosy, BorderlineLeprosy, TuberculoidAdultDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansLeprostatic AgentsTreatment OutcomeLeprostatic AgentsInfectious diseaselèpreleprosyMaladie infectieusemaladie tropicaletropical disease

Identifiers

PMID41321196
PMCPMC13541318

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.