Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41321147›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental biology2026

Thermal plasticity of adrenaline-mediated, frequency-dependent calcium homeostasis in rainbow trout ventricular cardiomyocytes.

Ilan M Ruhr, Gina L J Galli, Holly A Shiels

Abstract read
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Article in The Journal of experimental biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ilan M RuhrBiomedical Research and Innovation Centre, School of Science, Engineering and Environment, University of Salford, Salford M5 4NT, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9243-7055
Gina L J GalliDivision of Cardiovascular Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9NT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1023-915X
Holly A ShielsDivision of Cardiovascular Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9NT, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5223-5205

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/N005740/1University of Manchester
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effect of global warming on rising aquatic temperatures is producing ever-steeper thermoclines. Fish encountering these sharp changes in water temperature might experience an acute-warming stress. Temperature is the most dominant environmental factor affecting heart function in fish, and without compensatory mechanisms as temperatures rise (e.g. higher heart rate), it could imperil cardiovascular performance. To enhance heart function during acute warming, fish release adrenaline to boost Ca2+ influx in heart cells (cardiomyocytes). However, the relationship between acute warming, elevated heart rate, adrenergic stimulation and intracellular Ca2+ handling is not well understood at the cellular level. In this study, we investigated the interplay between these key functional drivers in isolated ventricular cardiomyocytes of rainbow trout, at either their acclimation temperature of 10°C or following acute warming (22°C). A subset of cardiomyocytes from each group was treated with adrenaline, sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) inhibitors (that inhibit intracellular Ca2+ cycling via the SR) or both, whereas pacing frequency was simultaneously increased (simulating faster heart rate). Using epifluorescent microscopy, we measured intracellular Ca2+ transients (Δ[Ca2+]i) and Ca2+-cycling kinetics. Across all pacing frequencies, we found no differences in Δ[Ca2+]i between control (untreated) 10°C and 22°C cardiomyocytes, and that adrenaline had a positive inotropic effect at both temperatures, but was less effective at 22°C. SR inhibition had no effect on Δ[Ca2+]i, but was associated with a greater incidence of irregular Δ[Ca2+]i. Our data suggest that acute thermal stress can disrupt Ca2+-homeostatic mechanisms in trout cardiomyocytes, potentially disrupting whole-heart contractility as global temperatures rise.

Indexed as

CalciumEpinephrineHomeostasisMyocytes, CardiacOncorhynchus mykissAcclimatizationAnimalsHeart RateHeart VentriclesSarcoplasmic ReticulumTemperatureCalciumEpinephrineAcute warmingCa2+ transientRyanodine receptorSarcoplasmic reticulumSERCAThermal tolerance

Identifiers

PMID41321147
PMCPMC12912269

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.